[WIP] Cactus, netherrack, round logs work

+ lots more cleanup + Optifine x-ray fix
2021-05-13 00:44:45 +02:00
parent dbc421c18e
commit 9899816029
40 changed files with 1059 additions and 401 deletions
--- a/src/main/java/mods/betterfoliage/mixin/MixinBlock.java
+++ b/src/main/java/mods/betterfoliage/mixin/MixinBlock.java
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ import net.minecraft.util.math.shapes.VoxelShape;
 import net.minecraft.world.IBlockReader;
 import org.spongepowered.asm.mixin.Mixin;
 import org.spongepowered.asm.mixin.injection.At;
+import org.spongepowered.asm.mixin.injection.Inject;
 import org.spongepowered.asm.mixin.injection.Redirect;
+import org.spongepowered.asm.mixin.injection.callback.CallbackInfoReturnable;

 /**
 * Mixin overriding the {@link VoxelShape} used for the neighbor block in {@link Block}.shouldSideBeRendered().
@@ -22,6 +24,7 @@ public class MixinBlock {
    private static final String shouldSideBeRendered = "Lnet/minecraft/block/Block;shouldSideBeRendered(Lnet/minecraft/block/BlockState;Lnet/minecraft/world/IBlockReader;Lnet/minecraft/util/math/BlockPos;Lnet/minecraft/util/Direction;)Z";
    private static final String getVoxelShape = "Lnet/minecraft/block/BlockState;func_215702_a(Lnet/minecraft/world/IBlockReader;Lnet/minecraft/util/math/BlockPos;Lnet/minecraft/util/Direction;)Lnet/minecraft/util/math/shapes/VoxelShape;";
    private static final String getFaceOcclusionShape = "Lnet/minecraft/block/BlockState;getFaceOcclusionShape(Lnet/minecraft/world/IBlockReader;Lnet/minecraft/util/math/BlockPos;Lnet/minecraft/util/Direction;)Lnet/minecraft/util/math/shapes/VoxelShape;";
+    private static final String isOpaqueCube = "Lnet/minecraft/block/Block;isOpaqueCube(Lnet/minecraft/block/BlockState;Lnet/minecraft/world/IBlockReader;Lnet/minecraft/util/math/BlockPos;)Z";

    @Redirect(method = shouldSideBeRendered, at = @At(value = "INVOKE", target = getFaceOcclusionShape, ordinal = 1))
    private static VoxelShape getVoxelShapeOverride(BlockState state, IBlockReader reader, BlockPos pos, Direction dir) {
--- a/src/main/java/mods/betterfoliage/mixin/MixinOptifineBlockUtils.java
+++ b/src/main/java/mods/betterfoliage/mixin/MixinOptifineBlockUtils.java
@@ -9,11 +9,16 @@ import net.minecraft.world.IBlockReader;
 import org.spongepowered.asm.mixin.Mixin;
 import org.spongepowered.asm.mixin.Pseudo;
 import org.spongepowered.asm.mixin.injection.At;
+import org.spongepowered.asm.mixin.injection.Coerce;
+import org.spongepowered.asm.mixin.injection.Inject;
 import org.spongepowered.asm.mixin.injection.Redirect;
+import org.spongepowered.asm.mixin.injection.callback.CallbackInfoReturnable;

@Pseudo
@Mixin(targets = "net.optifine.util.BlockUtils")
 public class MixinOptifineBlockUtils {
+    private static final String shouldSideBeRendered = "shouldSideBeRendered(Lnet/minecraft/block/BlockState;Lnet/minecraft/world/IBlockReader;Lnet/minecraft/util/math/BlockPos;Lnet/minecraft/util/Direction;Lnet/optifine/render/RenderEnv;)Z";
+
    private static final String shouldSideBeRenderedCached = "shouldSideBeRenderedCached(Lnet/minecraft/block/BlockState;Lnet/minecraft/world/IBlockReader;Lnet/minecraft/util/math/BlockPos;Lnet/minecraft/util/Direction;Lnet/optifine/render/RenderEnv;Lnet/minecraft/block/BlockState;Lnet/minecraft/util/math/BlockPos;)Z";
    private static final String getFaceOcclusionShape = "Lnet/minecraft/block/BlockState;getFaceOcclusionShape(Lnet/minecraft/world/IBlockReader;Lnet/minecraft/util/math/BlockPos;Lnet/minecraft/util/Direction;)Lnet/minecraft/util/math/shapes/VoxelShape;";

@@ -22,4 +27,12 @@ public class MixinOptifineBlockUtils {
    private static VoxelShape getVoxelShapeOverride(BlockState state, IBlockReader reader, BlockPos pos, Direction dir) {
        return Hooks.getVoxelShapeOverride(state, reader, pos, dir);
    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("UnresolvedMixinReference")
+    @Inject(method = shouldSideBeRendered, at = @At(value = "HEAD"), cancellable = true)
+    private static void shouldForceSideRender(BlockState state, IBlockReader reader, BlockPos pos, Direction face, @Coerce Object renderEnv, CallbackInfoReturnable<Boolean> cir) {
+        if (Hooks.shouldForceSideRenderOF(state, reader, pos, face)) {
+            cir.setReturnValue(true);
+        }
+    }
 }
--- a/src/main/java/mods/betterfoliage/mixin/MixinOptifineChunkRender.java
+++ b/src/main/java/mods/betterfoliage/mixin/MixinOptifineChunkRender.java
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-package mods.betterfoliage.mixin;
-
-import mods.betterfoliage.Hooks;
-import net.minecraft.block.BlockState;
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderType;
-import org.spongepowered.asm.mixin.Mixin;
-import org.spongepowered.asm.mixin.injection.At;
-import org.spongepowered.asm.mixin.injection.Coerce;
-import org.spongepowered.asm.mixin.injection.Redirect;
-import org.spongepowered.asm.mixin.injection.Slice;
-
-@Mixin(targets = {"net.minecraft.client.renderer.chunk.ChunkRenderDispatcher$ChunkRender$RebuildTask"})
-public class MixinOptifineChunkRender {
-
-    private static final String compile = "Lnet/minecraft/client/renderer/chunk/ChunkRenderDispatcher$ChunkRender$RebuildTask;compile(FFFLnet/minecraft/client/renderer/chunk/ChunkRenderDispatcher$CompiledChunk;Lnet/minecraft/client/renderer/RegionRenderCacheBuilder;)Ljava/util/Set;";
-    private static final String invokeReflector = "Lnet/optifine/reflect/Reflector;callBoolean(Ljava/lang/Object;Lnet/optifine/reflect/ReflectorMethod;[Ljava/lang/Object;)Z";
-    private static final String forgeBlockCanRender = "Lnet/minecraft/client/renderer/chunk/ChunkRender;FORGE_BLOCK_CAN_RENDER_IN_LAYER:Z";
-
-//    @Redirect(
-//            method = compile,
-//            at = @At(value = "INVOKE", target = invokeReflector),
-//            slice = @Slice(
-//                    from = @At(value = "FIELD", target = forgeBlockCanRender)
-//            )
-//    )
-//    @SuppressWarnings("UnresolvedMixinReference")
-//    boolean canRenderInLayer(Object state, @Coerce Object reflector, Object[] layer) {
-//        return Hooks.canRenderInLayerOverride((BlockState) state, (RenderType) layer[0]);
-//    }
-}
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/Client.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/Client.kt
@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@ import mods.betterfoliage.chunk.ChunkOverlayManager
 import mods.betterfoliage.config.BlockConfig
 import mods.betterfoliage.integration.OptifineCustomColors
 import mods.betterfoliage.integration.ShadersModIntegration
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.block.vanilla.RoundLogOverlayLayer
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.block.vanilla.StandardCactusDiscovery
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.block.vanilla.StandardCactusModel
 import mods.betterfoliage.render.block.vanilla.StandardDirtDiscovery
-import mods.betterfoliage.render.block.vanilla.StandardDirtKey
 import mods.betterfoliage.render.block.vanilla.StandardDirtModel
 import mods.betterfoliage.render.block.vanilla.StandardGrassDiscovery
 import mods.betterfoliage.render.block.vanilla.StandardGrassModel
@@ -13,43 +15,57 @@ import mods.betterfoliage.render.block.vanilla.StandardLeafDiscovery
 import mods.betterfoliage.render.block.vanilla.StandardLeafModel
 import mods.betterfoliage.render.block.vanilla.StandardLilypadDiscovery
 import mods.betterfoliage.render.block.vanilla.StandardLilypadModel
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.block.vanilla.StandardLogDiscovery
 import mods.betterfoliage.render.block.vanilla.StandardMyceliumDiscovery
 import mods.betterfoliage.render.block.vanilla.StandardMyceliumModel
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.block.vanilla.StandardNetherrackDiscovery
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.block.vanilla.StandardNetherrackModel
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.block.vanilla.StandardRoundLogModel
 import mods.betterfoliage.render.block.vanilla.StandardSandDiscovery
 import mods.betterfoliage.render.block.vanilla.StandardSandModel
 import mods.betterfoliage.render.lighting.AoSideHelper
 import mods.betterfoliage.render.particle.LeafWindTracker
 import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.BakeWrapperManager
 import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.BlockTypeCache
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelDefinitionsLoadedEvent
 import mods.betterfoliage.resource.generated.GeneratedTexturePack
-import mods.betterfoliage.texture.LeafParticleRegistry
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.particle.LeafParticleRegistry
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.particle.RisingSoulParticle
 import net.minecraft.block.BlockState
-import net.minecraft.block.Blocks
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderType
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderTypeLookup
-import net.minecraftforge.common.ForgeConfig
+import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft
+import net.minecraft.resources.IReloadableResourceManager
+import net.minecraftforge.eventbus.api.SubscribeEvent

 /**
 * Object responsible for initializing (and holding a reference to) all the infrastructure of the mod
 * except for the call hooks.
 */
 object Client {
+    /** Resource pack holding generated assets */
    val generatedPack = GeneratedTexturePack("bf_gen", "Better Foliage generated assets")
-    var blockTypes = BlockTypeCache()

-    val suppressRenderErrors = mutableSetOf<BlockState>()
+    /** List of recognized [BlockState]s */
+    var blockTypes = BlockTypeCache()

    fun init() {
        // discoverers
        BetterFoliageMod.bus.register(BakeWrapperManager)
        BetterFoliageMod.bus.register(LeafParticleRegistry)
+        BetterFoliageMod.bus.register(this)
+        (Minecraft.getInstance().resourceManager as IReloadableResourceManager).addReloadListener(LeafParticleRegistry)
+
+        ChunkOverlayManager.layers.add(RoundLogOverlayLayer)
+
        listOf(
            StandardLeafDiscovery,
            StandardGrassDiscovery,
            StandardDirtDiscovery,
            StandardMyceliumDiscovery,
            StandardSandDiscovery,
-            StandardLilypadDiscovery
+            StandardLilypadDiscovery,
+            StandardCactusDiscovery,
+            StandardNetherrackDiscovery,
+            StandardLogDiscovery
        ).forEach {
            BakeWrapperManager.discoverers.add(it)
        }
@@ -68,7 +84,11 @@ object Client {
            StandardDirtModel.Companion,
            StandardMyceliumModel.Companion,
            StandardSandModel.Companion,
-            StandardLilypadModel.Companion
+            StandardLilypadModel.Companion,
+            StandardCactusModel.Companion,
+            StandardNetherrackModel.Companion,
+            StandardRoundLogModel.Companion,
+            RisingSoulParticle.Companion
        )

        // init mod integrations
@@ -77,5 +97,11 @@ object Client {
            OptifineCustomColors
        )
    }
+
+    @SubscribeEvent
+    fun handleModelLoad(event: ModelDefinitionsLoadedEvent) {
+        blockTypes = BlockTypeCache()
+    }
+
 }

--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/Hooks.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/Hooks.kt
@@ -1,44 +1,47 @@
@file:JvmName("Hooks")
 package mods.betterfoliage

+import mods.betterfoliage.chunk.ChunkOverlayManager
 import mods.betterfoliage.config.Config
 import mods.betterfoliage.model.getActualRenderModel
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.block.vanilla.RoundLogKey
 import mods.betterfoliage.render.particle.FallingLeafParticle
-import mods.betterfoliage.texture.LeafBlockModel
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.particle.LeafBlockModel
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.particle.RisingSoulParticle
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.plus
 import net.minecraft.block.Block
 import net.minecraft.block.BlockState
+import net.minecraft.block.Blocks
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft
 import net.minecraft.client.world.ClientWorld
 import net.minecraft.util.Direction
 import net.minecraft.util.Direction.DOWN
+import net.minecraft.util.Direction.UP
 import net.minecraft.util.math.BlockPos
 import net.minecraft.util.math.shapes.VoxelShape
+import net.minecraft.util.math.shapes.VoxelShapes
 import net.minecraft.world.IBlockReader
 import net.minecraft.world.World
 import java.util.Random

 fun getAmbientOcclusionLightValueOverride(original: Float, state: BlockState): Float {
-//    if (Config.enabled && Config.roundLogs.enabled && BlockConfig.logBlocks.matchesClass(state.block)) return Config.roundLogs.dimming.toFloat();
-    return original
-}
-
-fun getUseNeighborBrightnessOverride(original: Boolean, state: BlockState): Boolean {
-//    return original || (Config.enabled && Config.roundLogs.enabled && BlockConfig.logBlocks.matchesClass(state.block));
+    if (Config.enabled && Config.roundLogs.enabled && Client.blockTypes.stateKeys[state] is RoundLogKey)
+        return Config.roundLogs.dimming.toFloat()
    return original
 }

 fun onClientBlockChanged(worldClient: ClientWorld, pos: BlockPos, oldState: BlockState, newState: BlockState, flags: Int) {
-//    ChunkOverlayManager.onBlockChange(worldClient, pos)
+    ChunkOverlayManager.onBlockChange(worldClient, pos)
 }

 fun onRandomDisplayTick(block: Block, state: BlockState, world: World, pos: BlockPos, random: Random) {
-//    if (Config.enabled &&
-//        Config.risingSoul.enabled &&
-//        state.block == Blocks.SOUL_SAND &&
-//        world.isAirBlock(pos + up1) &&
-//        Math.random() < Config.risingSoul.chance) {
-//            EntityRisingSoulFX(world, pos).addIfValid()
-//    }
+    if (Config.enabled &&
+        Config.risingSoul.enabled &&
+        state.block == Blocks.SOUL_SAND &&
+        world.isAirBlock(pos.offset(UP)) &&
+        Math.random() < Config.risingSoul.chance) {
+            RisingSoulParticle(world, pos).addIfValid()
+    }

    if (Config.enabled &&
        Config.fallingLeaves.enabled &&
@@ -53,6 +56,10 @@ fun onRandomDisplayTick(block: Block, state: BlockState, world: World, pos: Bloc
 }

 fun getVoxelShapeOverride(state: BlockState, reader: IBlockReader, pos: BlockPos, dir: Direction): VoxelShape {
-//    if (LogRegistry[state, reader, pos] != null) return VoxelShapes.empty()
+    if (Config.enabled && Config.roundLogs.enabled && Client.blockTypes.stateKeys[state] is RoundLogKey)
+        return VoxelShapes.empty()
    return state.getFaceOcclusionShape(reader, pos, dir)
 }
+
+fun shouldForceSideRenderOF(state: BlockState, world: IBlockReader, pos: BlockPos, face: Direction) =
+    world.getBlockState(pos.offset(face)).let { neighbor -> Client.blockTypes.stateKeys[neighbor] is RoundLogKey }
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/chunk/BlockContext.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/chunk/BlockContext.kt
@@ -27,8 +27,11 @@ interface BlockCtx {
    fun offset(offset: Int3): BlockCtx

    val state: BlockState get() = world.getBlockState(pos)
-    fun state(dir: Direction) = world.getBlockState(pos + dir.offset)
    fun state(offset: Int3) = world.getBlockState(pos + offset)
+    fun state(dir: Direction) = state(dir.offset)
+
+    fun isAir(offset: Int3) = (pos + offset).let { world.getBlockState(it).isAir(world, it) }
+    fun isAir(dir: Direction) = isAir(dir.offset)

    val biome: Biome? get() =
        (world as? IWorldReader)?.getBiome(pos) ?:
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/config/Config.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/config/Config.kt
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 package mods.betterfoliage.config

-import mods.betterfoliage.BetterFoliage
 import mods.betterfoliage.BetterFoliageMod
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ConfigurableBlockMatcher
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelTextureListConfiguration
 import net.minecraft.util.ResourceLocation
 import net.minecraftforge.eventbus.api.SubscribeEvent
 import net.minecraftforge.fml.config.ModConfig
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ object Config : DelegatingConfig(BetterFoliageMod.MOD_ID, BetterFoliageMod.MOD_I

    object cactus : ConfigCategory(){
        val enabled by featureEnable()
-        val size by double(min=0.5, max=1.5, default=0.8).lang("size")
+        val size by double(min=1.0, max=2.0, default=1.3).lang("size")
        val sizeVariation by double(max=0.5, default=0.1)
        val hOffset by double(max=0.5, default=0.1).lang("hOffset")
    }
@@ -117,8 +118,8 @@ object Config : DelegatingConfig(BetterFoliageMod.MOD_ID, BetterFoliageMod.MOD_I
    object netherrack : ConfigCategory(){
        val enabled by featureEnable()
        val hOffset by double(max=0.4, default=0.2).lang("hOffset")
-        val heightMin by double(min=0.1, max=1.5, default=0.6).lang("heightMin")
-        val heightMax by double(min=0.1, max=1.5, default=0.8).lang("heightMax")
+        val heightMin by double(min=0.1, max=1.5, default=0.2).lang("heightMin")
+        val heightMax by double(min=0.1, max=1.5, default=0.5).lang("heightMax")
        val size by double(min=0.5, max=1.5, default=1.0).lang("size")
    }

@@ -147,6 +148,7 @@ object Config : DelegatingConfig(BetterFoliageMod.MOD_ID, BetterFoliageMod.MOD_I
        val trailLength by int(min=2, max=128, default=48)
        val trailDensity by int(min=1, max=16, default=3)
    }
+
 }

 object BlockConfig {
@@ -174,4 +176,4 @@ object BlockConfig {
            is ModelTextureListConfiguration -> it.readDefaults()
        } }
    }
-}
+}
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/model/HalfBaked.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/model/HalfBaked.kt
@@ -1,24 +1,19 @@
 package mods.betterfoliage.model

 import mods.betterfoliage.render.pipeline.RenderCtxBase
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelBakingContext
 import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelBakingKey
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.Double3
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.HasLogger
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.directionsAndNull
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.mapArray
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.model.BakedQuad
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.model.IBakedModel
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.model.IModelTransform
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.model.IUnbakedModel
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.model.Material
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.model.ModelBakery
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.model.SimpleBakedModel
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.texture.TextureAtlasSprite
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.vertex.DefaultVertexFormats
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.vertex.VertexFormatElement
-import net.minecraft.util.ResourceLocation
 import net.minecraftforge.client.model.pipeline.BakedQuadBuilder
 import java.util.Random
-import java.util.function.Function

 /**
 * Hybrid baked quad implementation, carrying both baked and unbaked information.
@@ -47,23 +42,16 @@ open class HalfBakedSpecialWrapper(val baseModel: SpecialRenderModel): IBakedMod
 }

 abstract class HalfBakedWrapperKey : ModelBakingKey, HasLogger() {
-    override fun bake(
-        location: ResourceLocation,
-        unbaked: IUnbakedModel,
-        transform: IModelTransform,
-        bakery: ModelBakery,
-        spriteGetter: Function<Material, TextureAtlasSprite>
-    ): IBakedModel? {
-        val baseModel = super.bake(location, unbaked, transform, bakery, spriteGetter)
+    override fun bake(ctx: ModelBakingContext): IBakedModel? {
+        val baseModel = super.bake(ctx)
        val halfBaked = when(baseModel) {
            is SimpleBakedModel -> HalfBakedSimpleModelWrapper(baseModel)
            else -> null
        }
-        return if (halfBaked == null) baseModel else replace(halfBaked)
+        return if (halfBaked == null) baseModel else bake(ctx, halfBaked)
    }

-
-    abstract fun replace(wrapped: SpecialRenderModel): SpecialRenderModel
+    abstract fun bake(ctx: ModelBakingContext, wrapped: SpecialRenderModel): SpecialRenderModel
 }

 fun List<Quad>.bake(applyDiffuseLighting: Boolean) = map { quad ->
@@ -106,6 +94,8 @@ fun List<Quad>.bake(applyDiffuseLighting: Boolean) = map { quad ->
    HalfBakedQuad(quad, builder.build())
 }

+fun Array<List<Quad>>.bake(applyDiffuseLighting: Boolean) = mapArray { it.bake(applyDiffuseLighting) }
+
 fun BakedQuad.unbake(): HalfBakedQuad {
    val size = DefaultVertexFormats.BLOCK.integerSize
    val verts = Array(4) { vIdx ->
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/model/Quads.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/model/Quads.kt
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import mods.betterfoliage.util.nearestAngle
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.rotate
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.times
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.vec
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.texture.NativeImage
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.texture.TextureAtlasSprite
 import net.minecraft.util.Direction
 import java.lang.Math.max
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ data class Color(val alpha: Int, val red: Int, val green: Int, val blue: Int) {

 data class HSB(var hue: Float, var saturation: Float, var brightness: Float) {
    companion object {
+        /** Red is assumed to be LSB, see [NativeImage.PixelFormat.RGBA] */
        fun fromColorRGBA(color: Int): HSB {
            val hsbVals = java.awt.Color.RGBtoHSB(color and 255, (color shr 8) and 255, (color shr 16) and 255, null)
            return HSB(hsbVals[0], hsbVals[1], hsbVals[2])
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/model/TuftMeshes.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/model/TuftMeshes.kt
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ fun fullCubeTextured(
        .bake(true)
 }

-fun crossModelsRaw(num: Int, size: Double, hOffset: Double, vOffset: Double): Array<List<Quad>> {
-    return Array(num) { idx ->
+fun crossModelsRaw(num: Int, size: Double, hOffset: Double, vOffset: Double): List<List<Quad>> {
+    return (0 until num).map { idx ->
        listOf(
            Quad.verticalRectangle(x1 = -0.5, z1 = 0.5, x2 = 0.5, z2 = -0.5, yBottom = -0.5 * 1.41, yTop = 0.5 * 1.41),
            Quad.verticalRectangle(x1 = -0.5, z1 = 0.5, x2 = 0.5, z2 = -0.5, yBottom = -0.5 * 1.41, yTop = 0.5 * 1.41)
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ fun crossModelSingle(base: List<Quad>, sprite: TextureAtlasSprite, tintIndex: In
        .bake(false)

 fun crossModelsTextured(
-    leafBase: Array<List<Quad>>,
+    leafBase: Iterable<List<Quad>>,
    tintIndex: Int,
    scrambleUV: Boolean,
    spriteGetter: (Int) -> ResourceLocation
@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ fun crossModelsTextured(
    crossModelSingle(leaf, Atlas.BLOCKS[spriteGetter(idx)], tintIndex, scrambleUV)
 }.toTypedArray()

-fun List<Quad>.withOpposites() = flatMap { listOf(it, it.flipped) }
-fun List<List<Quad>>.buildTufts(applyDiffuseLighting: Boolean = false) =
+fun Iterable<Quad>.withOpposites() = flatMap { listOf(it, it.flipped) }
+fun Iterable<List<Quad>>.buildTufts(applyDiffuseLighting: Boolean = false) =
    map { it.withOpposites().bake(applyDiffuseLighting) }.toTypedArray()

-fun List<List<Quad>>.transform(trans: Quad.(Int)-> Quad) = mapIndexed { idx, qList -> qList.map { it.trans(idx) } }
+fun Iterable<List<Quad>>.transform(trans: Quad.(Int)-> Quad) = mapIndexed { idx, qList -> qList.map { it.trans(idx) } }
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/EntityRisingSoulFX.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/EntityRisingSoulFX.kt
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-package mods.betterfoliage.render
-
-import mods.betterfoliage.BetterFoliageMod
-import mods.betterfoliage.config.Config
-import mods.betterfoliage.render.old.AbstractEntityFX
-import mods.betterfoliage.util.Atlas
-import mods.betterfoliage.util.Double3
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.BufferBuilder
-import net.minecraft.util.math.BlockPos
-import net.minecraft.util.math.MathHelper
-import net.minecraft.world.World
-import java.util.*
-
-class EntityRisingSoulFX(world: World, pos: BlockPos) :
-AbstractEntityFX(world, pos.x.toDouble() + 0.5, pos.y.toDouble() + 1.0, pos.z.toDouble() + 0.5) {
-
-    val particleTrail: Deque<Double3> = LinkedList<Double3>()
-    val initialPhase = rand.nextInt(64)
-
-    init {
-        motionY = 0.1
-        particleGravity = 0.0f
-//        sprite = RisingSoulTextures.headIcons[rand.nextInt(256)]
-        maxAge = MathHelper.floor((0.6 + 0.4 * rand.nextDouble()) * Config.risingSoul.lifetime * 20.0)
-    }
-
-    override val isValid: Boolean get() = true
-
-    override fun update() {
-        val phase = (initialPhase + age) % 64
-        velocity.setTo(cos[phase] * Config.risingSoul.perturb, 0.1, sin[phase] * Config.risingSoul.perturb)
-
-        particleTrail.addFirst(currentPos.copy())
-        while (particleTrail.size > Config.risingSoul.trailLength) particleTrail.removeLast()
-
-        if (!Config.enabled) setExpired()
-    }
-
-    override fun render(worldRenderer: BufferBuilder, partialTickTime: Float) {
-//        var alpha = Config.risingSoul.opacity.toFloat()
-//        if (age > maxAge - 40) alpha *= (maxAge - age) / 40.0f
-//
-//        renderParticleQuad(worldRenderer, partialTickTime,
-//            size = Config.risingSoul.headSize * 0.25,
-//            alpha = alpha
-//        )
-//
-//        var scale = Config.risingSoul.trailSize * 0.25
-//        particleTrail.forEachPairIndexed { idx, current, previous ->
-//            scale *= Config.risingSoul.sizeDecay
-//            alpha *= Config.risingSoul.opacityDecay.toFloat()
-//            if (idx % Config.risingSoul.trailDensity == 0) renderParticleQuad(worldRenderer, partialTickTime,
-//                currentPos = current,
-//                prevPos = previous,
-//                size = scale,
-//                alpha = alpha,
-//                icon = RisingSoulTextures.trackIcon
-//            )
-//        }
-    }
-}
-
-//object RisingSoulTextures : ResourceHandler(BetterFoliageMod.MOD_ID, BetterFoliageMod.bus, targetAtlas = Atlas.PARTICLES) {
-//    val headIcons = spriteSet { idx -> ResourceLocation(BetterFoliageMod.MOD_ID, "rising_soul_$idx") }
-//    val trackIcon by sprite(Identifier(BetterFoliageMod.MOD_ID, "soul_track"))
-//}
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/block/vanilla/Cactus.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/block/vanilla/Cactus.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+package mods.betterfoliage.render.block.vanilla
+
+import mods.betterfoliage.BetterFoliageMod
+import mods.betterfoliage.Client
+import mods.betterfoliage.config.Config
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.HalfBakedSpecialWrapper
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.HalfBakedWrapperKey
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.SpecialRenderModel
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.SpriteDelegate
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.SpriteSetDelegate
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.buildTufts
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.crossModelsRaw
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.crossModelsTextured
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.transform
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.tuftModelSet
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.tuftShapeSet
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.lighting.LightingPreferredFace
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.lighting.RoundLeafLighting
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.pipeline.RenderCtxBase
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.AbstractModelDiscovery
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.BakeWrapperManager
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelBakingContext
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelDiscoveryContext
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.Atlas
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.LazyInvalidatable
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.Rotation
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.get
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.horizontalDirections
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.randomD
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.randomI
+import net.minecraft.block.Blocks
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.model.BlockModel
+import net.minecraft.util.Direction.DOWN
+import net.minecraft.util.ResourceLocation
+
+object StandardCactusDiscovery : AbstractModelDiscovery() {
+    val CACTUS_BLOCKS = listOf(Blocks.CACTUS)
+
+    override fun processModel(ctx: ModelDiscoveryContext) {
+        val model = ctx.getUnbaked()
+        if (model is BlockModel && ctx.blockState.block in CACTUS_BLOCKS) {
+            Client.blockTypes.dirt.add(ctx.blockState)
+            ctx.addReplacement(StandardCactusKey)
+        }
+        super.processModel(ctx)
+    }
+}
+
+object StandardCactusKey : HalfBakedWrapperKey() {
+    override fun bake(ctx: ModelBakingContext, wrapped: SpecialRenderModel) = StandardCactusModel(wrapped)
+}
+
+class StandardCactusModel(
+    wrapped: SpecialRenderModel
+) : HalfBakedSpecialWrapper(wrapped) {
+
+    val armLighting = horizontalDirections.map { LightingPreferredFace(it) }.toTypedArray()
+
+    override fun render(ctx: RenderCtxBase, noDecorations: Boolean) {
+        ctx.checkSides = false
+        super.render(ctx, noDecorations)
+        if (!Config.enabled || !Config.cactus.enabled) return
+
+        val armSide = ctx.random.nextInt() and 3
+        ctx.vertexLighter = armLighting[armSide]
+        ctx.renderQuads(cactusArmModels[armSide][ctx.random])
+        ctx.vertexLighter = RoundLeafLighting
+        ctx.renderQuads(cactusCrossModels[ctx.random])
+    }
+
+    companion object {
+        val cactusCrossSprite by SpriteDelegate(Atlas.BLOCKS) {
+            ResourceLocation(BetterFoliageMod.MOD_ID, "blocks/better_cactus")
+        }
+        val cactusArmSprites by SpriteSetDelegate(Atlas.BLOCKS) { idx ->
+            ResourceLocation(BetterFoliageMod.MOD_ID, "blocks/better_cactus_arm_$idx")
+        }
+        val cactusArmModels by LazyInvalidatable(BakeWrapperManager) {
+            val shapes = Config.cactus.let { tuftShapeSet(0.8, 0.8, 0.8, 0.2) }
+            val models = tuftModelSet(shapes, -1) { cactusArmSprites[randomI()] }
+            horizontalDirections.map { side ->
+                models.transform { move(0.0625 to DOWN).rotate(Rotation.fromUp[side.ordinal]) }.buildTufts()
+            }.toTypedArray()
+        }
+        val cactusCrossModels by LazyInvalidatable(BakeWrapperManager) {
+            val models = Config.cactus.let { config ->
+                crossModelsRaw(64, config.size, 0.0, 0.0)
+                    .transform { rotateZ(randomD(-config.sizeVariation, config.sizeVariation)) }
+            }
+            crossModelsTextured(models, -1, true) { cactusCrossSprite.name }
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/block/vanilla/Dirt.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/block/vanilla/Dirt.kt
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ import mods.betterfoliage.render.pipeline.RenderCtxBase
 import mods.betterfoliage.render.pipeline.RenderCtxVanilla
 import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.AbstractModelDiscovery
 import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.BakeWrapperManager
-import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelBakingKey
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelBakingContext
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelDiscoveryContext
 import mods.betterfoliage.resource.generated.CenteredSprite
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.Atlas
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.Int3
@@ -23,40 +24,36 @@ import mods.betterfoliage.util.LazyInvalidatable
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.get
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.offset
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.randomI
-import net.minecraft.block.BlockState
 import net.minecraft.block.Blocks
 import net.minecraft.block.material.Material
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderType
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderTypeLookup
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.model.BlockModel
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.model.ModelBakery
 import net.minecraft.util.Direction.UP
 import net.minecraft.util.ResourceLocation
 import net.minecraft.world.biome.Biome

 object StandardDirtDiscovery : AbstractModelDiscovery() {
    val DIRT_BLOCKS = listOf(Blocks.DIRT, Blocks.COARSE_DIRT, Blocks.PODZOL)
-    override fun processModel(
-        bakery: ModelBakery,
-        state: BlockState,
-        location: ResourceLocation,
-        sprites: MutableSet<ResourceLocation>,
-        replacements: MutableMap<ResourceLocation, ModelBakingKey>
-    ): Boolean {
-        val model = bakery.getUnbakedModel(location)
-        if (model is BlockModel && state.block in DIRT_BLOCKS) {
-            Client.blockTypes.dirt.add(state)
-            replacements[location] = StandardDirtKey
-//            RenderTypeLookup.setRenderLayer(state.block, RenderType.getCutout())
-            RenderTypeLookup.setRenderLayer(state.block, RenderType.getCutoutMipped())
-            return true
+
+    fun canRenderInLayer(layer: RenderType) = when {
+        !Config.enabled -> layer == RenderType.getSolid()
+        !Config.connectedGrass.enabled && !Config.algae.enabled && !Config.reed.enabled -> layer == RenderType.getSolid()
+        else -> layer == RenderType.getCutoutMipped()
+    }
+
+    override fun processModel(ctx: ModelDiscoveryContext) {
+        if (ctx.getUnbaked() is BlockModel && ctx.blockState.block in DIRT_BLOCKS) {
+            Client.blockTypes.dirt.add(ctx.blockState)
+            ctx.addReplacement(StandardDirtKey)
+            RenderTypeLookup.setRenderLayer(ctx.blockState.block, ::canRenderInLayer)
        }
-        return super.processModel(bakery, state, location, sprites, replacements)
+        super.processModel(ctx)
    }
 }

 object StandardDirtKey : HalfBakedWrapperKey() {
-    override fun replace(wrapped: SpecialRenderModel) = StandardDirtModel(wrapped)
+    override fun bake(ctx: ModelBakingContext, wrapped: SpecialRenderModel) = StandardDirtModel(wrapped)
 }

 class StandardDirtModel(
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/block/vanilla/Grass.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/block/vanilla/Grass.kt
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ import mods.betterfoliage.BetterFoliageMod
 import mods.betterfoliage.Client
 import mods.betterfoliage.config.BlockConfig
 import mods.betterfoliage.config.Config
-import mods.betterfoliage.config.ConfigurableBlockMatcher
-import mods.betterfoliage.config.ModelTextureList
 import mods.betterfoliage.integration.ShadersModIntegration
 import mods.betterfoliage.model.Color
 import mods.betterfoliage.model.HalfBakedSpecialWrapper
@@ -19,8 +17,11 @@ import mods.betterfoliage.model.tuftShapeSet
 import mods.betterfoliage.render.lighting.LightingPreferredFace
 import mods.betterfoliage.render.pipeline.RenderCtxBase
 import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.BakeWrapperManager
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ConfigurableBlockMatcher
 import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ConfigurableModelDiscovery
-import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelBakingKey
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelBakingContext
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelDiscoveryContext
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelTextureList
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.Atlas
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.LazyInvalidatable
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.LazyMapInvalidatable
@@ -28,7 +29,6 @@ import mods.betterfoliage.util.averageColor
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.get
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.isSnow
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.randomI
-import net.minecraft.block.BlockState
 import net.minecraft.util.Direction.DOWN
 import net.minecraft.util.Direction.UP
 import net.minecraft.util.ResourceLocation
@@ -37,17 +37,9 @@ object StandardGrassDiscovery : ConfigurableModelDiscovery() {
    override val matchClasses: ConfigurableBlockMatcher get() = BlockConfig.grassBlocks
    override val modelTextures: List<ModelTextureList> get() = BlockConfig.grassModels.modelList

-    override fun processModel(
-        state: BlockState,
-        location: ResourceLocation,
-        textureMatch: List<ResourceLocation>,
-        sprites: MutableSet<ResourceLocation>,
-        replacements: MutableMap<ResourceLocation, ModelBakingKey>
-    ): Boolean {
-        replacements[location] = StandardGrassKey(textureMatch[0], null)
-        Client.blockTypes.grass.add(state)
-//        RenderTypeLookup.setRenderLayer(state.block, RenderType.getCutout())
-        return true
+    override fun processModel(ctx: ModelDiscoveryContext, textureMatch: List<ResourceLocation>) {
+        ctx.addReplacement(StandardGrassKey(textureMatch[0], null))
+        Client.blockTypes.grass.add(ctx.blockState)
    }
 }

@@ -57,7 +49,7 @@ data class StandardGrassKey(
 ) : HalfBakedWrapperKey() {
    val tintIndex: Int get() = if (overrideColor == null) 0 else -1

-    override fun replace(wrapped: SpecialRenderModel): SpecialRenderModel {
+    override fun bake(ctx: ModelBakingContext, wrapped: SpecialRenderModel): SpecialRenderModel {
        val grassSpriteColor = Atlas.BLOCKS[grassLocation].averageColor.let { hsb ->
            logColorOverride(BetterFoliageMod.detailLogger(this), Config.shortGrass.saturationThreshold, hsb)
            hsb.colorOverride(Config.shortGrass.saturationThreshold)
@@ -81,7 +73,7 @@ class StandardGrassModel(

        val stateBelow = ctx.state(DOWN)
        val stateAbove = ctx.state(UP)
-
+        val isAir = ctx.isAir(UP)
        val isSnowed = stateAbove.isSnow
        val connected = Config.connectedGrass.enabled &&
                (!isSnowed || Config.connectedGrass.snowEnabled) &&
@@ -93,7 +85,7 @@ class StandardGrassModel(
            super.render(ctx, noDecorations)
        }

-        if (Config.shortGrass.enabled(ctx.random) && !ctx.isNeighborSolid(UP)) {
+        if (Config.shortGrass.enabled(ctx.random) && (isAir || isSnowed)) {
            ctx.vertexLighter = tuftLighting
            ShadersModIntegration.grass(ctx, Config.shortGrass.shaderWind) {
                ctx.renderQuads(if (isSnowed) tuftSnowed[ctx.random] else tuftNormal[ctx.random])
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/block/vanilla/Leaf.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/block/vanilla/Leaf.kt
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ import mods.betterfoliage.BetterFoliageMod
 import mods.betterfoliage.Client
 import mods.betterfoliage.config.BlockConfig
 import mods.betterfoliage.config.Config
-import mods.betterfoliage.config.ConfigurableBlockMatcher
-import mods.betterfoliage.config.ModelTextureList
 import mods.betterfoliage.model.Color
 import mods.betterfoliage.model.HSB
 import mods.betterfoliage.model.HalfBakedSpecialWrapper
@@ -14,21 +12,22 @@ import mods.betterfoliage.model.SpecialRenderModel
 import mods.betterfoliage.model.SpriteSetDelegate
 import mods.betterfoliage.model.crossModelsRaw
 import mods.betterfoliage.model.crossModelsTextured
-import mods.betterfoliage.render.lighting.RoundLeafLighting
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.lighting.RoundLeafLightingPreferUp
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.particle.LeafBlockModel
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.particle.LeafParticleKey
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.particle.LeafParticleRegistry
 import mods.betterfoliage.render.pipeline.RenderCtxBase
-import mods.betterfoliage.render.pipeline.RenderCtxVanilla
 import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.BakeWrapperManager
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ConfigurableBlockMatcher
 import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ConfigurableModelDiscovery
-import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelBakingKey
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelBakingContext
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelDiscoveryContext
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelTextureList
 import mods.betterfoliage.resource.generated.GeneratedLeaf
-import mods.betterfoliage.texture.LeafBlockModel
-import mods.betterfoliage.texture.LeafParticleKey
-import mods.betterfoliage.texture.LeafParticleRegistry
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.Atlas
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.LazyMapInvalidatable
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.averageColor
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.isSnow
-import net.minecraft.block.BlockState
 import net.minecraft.util.Direction.UP
 import net.minecraft.util.ResourceLocation
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level.DEBUG
@@ -39,21 +38,15 @@ object StandardLeafDiscovery : ConfigurableModelDiscovery() {
    override val matchClasses: ConfigurableBlockMatcher get() = BlockConfig.leafBlocks
    override val modelTextures: List<ModelTextureList> get() = BlockConfig.leafModels.modelList

-    override fun processModel(
-        state: BlockState,
-        location: ResourceLocation,
-        textureMatch: List<ResourceLocation>,
-        sprites: MutableSet<ResourceLocation>,
-        replacements: MutableMap<ResourceLocation, ModelBakingKey>
-    ): Boolean {
+
+    override fun processModel(ctx: ModelDiscoveryContext, textureMatch: List<ResourceLocation>) {
        val leafType = LeafParticleRegistry.typeMappings.getType(textureMatch[0]) ?: "default"
        val generated = GeneratedLeaf(textureMatch[0], leafType)
            .register(Client.generatedPack)
-            .apply { sprites.add(this) }
+            .apply { ctx.sprites.add(this) }

        detailLogger.log(INFO, "     particle $leafType")
-        replacements[location] = StandardLeafKey(generated, leafType, null)
-        return true
+        ctx.addReplacement(StandardLeafKey(generated, leafType, null))
    }
 }

@@ -76,7 +69,7 @@ data class StandardLeafKey(
 ) : HalfBakedWrapperKey(), LeafParticleKey {
    val tintIndex: Int get() = if (overrideColor == null) 0 else -1

-    override fun replace(wrapped: SpecialRenderModel): SpecialRenderModel {
+    override fun bake(ctx: ModelBakingContext, wrapped: SpecialRenderModel): SpecialRenderModel {
        val leafSpriteColor = Atlas.BLOCKS[roundLeafTexture].averageColor.let { hsb ->
            logColorOverride(BetterFoliageMod.detailLogger(this), Config.leaves.saturationThreshold, hsb)
            hsb.colorOverride(Config.leaves.saturationThreshold)
@@ -97,9 +90,10 @@ class StandardLeafModel(
        super.render(ctx, noDecorations)
        if (!Config.enabled || !Config.leaves.enabled || noDecorations) return

-        (ctx as? RenderCtxVanilla)?.let { it.vertexLighter = RoundLeafLighting }
-        ctx.renderQuads(leafNormal[ctx.random.nextInt(64)])
-        if (ctx.state(UP).isSnow) ctx.renderQuads(leafSnowed[ctx.random.nextInt(64)])
+        ctx.vertexLighter = RoundLeafLightingPreferUp
+        val leafIdx = ctx.random.nextInt(64)
+        ctx.renderQuads(leafNormal[leafIdx])
+        if (ctx.state(UP).isSnow) ctx.renderQuads(leafSnowed[leafIdx])
    }

    companion object {
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/block/vanilla/Lilypad.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/block/vanilla/Lilypad.kt
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ import mods.betterfoliage.model.tuftShapeSet
 import mods.betterfoliage.render.pipeline.RenderCtxBase
 import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.AbstractModelDiscovery
 import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.BakeWrapperManager
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelBakingContext
 import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelBakingKey
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelDiscoveryContext
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.Atlas
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.LazyInvalidatable
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.get
@@ -27,23 +29,17 @@ import net.minecraft.util.ResourceLocation

 object StandardLilypadDiscovery : AbstractModelDiscovery() {
    val LILYPAD_BLOCKS = listOf(Blocks.LILY_PAD)
-    override fun processModel(
-        bakery: ModelBakery,
-        state: BlockState,
-        location: ResourceLocation,
-        sprites: MutableSet<ResourceLocation>,
-        replacements: MutableMap<ResourceLocation, ModelBakingKey>
-    ): Boolean {
-        val model = bakery.getUnbakedModel(location)
-        if (model is BlockModel && state.block in LILYPAD_BLOCKS) {
-            replacements[location] = StandardLilypadKey
+
+    override fun processModel(ctx: ModelDiscoveryContext) {
+        if (ctx.getUnbaked() is BlockModel && ctx.blockState.block in LILYPAD_BLOCKS) {
+            ctx.addReplacement(StandardLilypadKey)
        }
-        return super.processModel(bakery, state, location, sprites, replacements)
+        super.processModel(ctx)
    }
 }

 object StandardLilypadKey : HalfBakedWrapperKey() {
-    override fun replace(wrapped: SpecialRenderModel) = StandardLilypadModel(wrapped)
+    override fun bake(ctx: ModelBakingContext, wrapped: SpecialRenderModel) = StandardLilypadModel(wrapped)
 }

 class StandardLilypadModel(
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/block/vanilla/Mycelium.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/block/vanilla/Mycelium.kt
@@ -13,42 +13,33 @@ import mods.betterfoliage.render.lighting.LightingPreferredFace
 import mods.betterfoliage.render.pipeline.RenderCtxBase
 import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.AbstractModelDiscovery
 import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.BakeWrapperManager
-import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelBakingKey
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelBakingContext
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelDiscoveryContext
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.Atlas
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.LazyInvalidatable
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.get
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.randomI
-import net.minecraft.block.BlockState
 import net.minecraft.block.Blocks
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderType
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderTypeLookup
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.model.BlockModel
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.model.ModelBakery
 import net.minecraft.util.Direction
 import net.minecraft.util.ResourceLocation

 object StandardMyceliumDiscovery : AbstractModelDiscovery() {
    val MYCELIUM_BLOCKS = listOf(Blocks.MYCELIUM)

-    override fun processModel(
-        bakery: ModelBakery,
-        state: BlockState,
-        location: ResourceLocation,
-        sprites: MutableSet<ResourceLocation>,
-        replacements: MutableMap<ResourceLocation, ModelBakingKey>
-    ): Boolean {
-        val model = bakery.getUnbakedModel(location)
-        if (model is BlockModel && state.block in MYCELIUM_BLOCKS) {
-            replacements[location] = StandardMyceliumKey
-            RenderTypeLookup.setRenderLayer(state.block, RenderType.getCutout())
-            return true
+    override fun processModel(ctx: ModelDiscoveryContext) {
+        if (ctx.getUnbaked() is BlockModel && ctx.blockState.block in MYCELIUM_BLOCKS) {
+            ctx.addReplacement(StandardMyceliumKey)
+            RenderTypeLookup.setRenderLayer(ctx.blockState.block, RenderType.getCutout())
        }
-        return super.processModel(bakery, state, location, sprites, replacements)
+        super.processModel(ctx)
    }
 }

 object StandardMyceliumKey : HalfBakedWrapperKey() {
-    override fun replace(wrapped: SpecialRenderModel) = StandardMyceliumModel(wrapped)
+    override fun bake(ctx: ModelBakingContext, wrapped: SpecialRenderModel) = StandardMyceliumModel(wrapped)
 }

 class StandardMyceliumModel(
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/block/vanilla/Netherrack.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/block/vanilla/Netherrack.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package mods.betterfoliage.render.block.vanilla
+
+import mods.betterfoliage.BetterFoliageMod
+import mods.betterfoliage.Client
+import mods.betterfoliage.config.Config
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.HalfBakedSpecialWrapper
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.HalfBakedWrapperKey
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.SpecialRenderModel
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.SpriteSetDelegate
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.buildTufts
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.transform
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.tuftModelSet
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.tuftShapeSet
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.lighting.LightingPreferredFace
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.pipeline.RenderCtxBase
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.AbstractModelDiscovery
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.BakeWrapperManager
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelBakingContext
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelDiscoveryContext
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.Atlas
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.LazyInvalidatable
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.Rotation
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.get
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.randomI
+import net.minecraft.block.Blocks
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderType
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderTypeLookup
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.model.BlockModel
+import net.minecraft.util.Direction.DOWN
+import net.minecraft.util.ResourceLocation
+
+object StandardNetherrackDiscovery : AbstractModelDiscovery() {
+    val NETHERRACK_BLOCKS = listOf(Blocks.NETHERRACK)
+
+    fun canRenderInLayer(layer: RenderType) = when {
+        !Config.enabled -> layer == RenderType.getSolid()
+        !Config.netherrack.enabled -> layer == RenderType.getSolid()
+        else -> layer == RenderType.getCutoutMipped()
+    }
+
+    override fun processModel(ctx: ModelDiscoveryContext) {
+        if (ctx.getUnbaked() is BlockModel && ctx.blockState.block in NETHERRACK_BLOCKS) {
+            Client.blockTypes.dirt.add(ctx.blockState)
+            ctx.addReplacement(StandardNetherrackKey)
+            RenderTypeLookup.setRenderLayer(ctx.blockState.block, ::canRenderInLayer)
+        }
+        super.processModel(ctx)
+    }
+}
+
+object StandardNetherrackKey : HalfBakedWrapperKey() {
+    override fun bake(ctx: ModelBakingContext, wrapped: SpecialRenderModel) = StandardNetherrackModel(wrapped)
+}
+
+class StandardNetherrackModel(
+    wrapped: SpecialRenderModel
+) : HalfBakedSpecialWrapper(wrapped) {
+
+    val tuftLighting = LightingPreferredFace(DOWN)
+
+    override fun render(ctx: RenderCtxBase, noDecorations: Boolean) {
+        super.render(ctx, noDecorations)
+        if (!Config.enabled || !Config.netherrack.enabled) return
+
+        if (ctx.isAir(DOWN)) {
+            ctx.vertexLighter = tuftLighting
+            ctx.renderQuads(netherrackTuftModels[ctx.random])
+        }
+    }
+
+    companion object {
+        val netherrackTuftSprites by SpriteSetDelegate(Atlas.BLOCKS) { idx ->
+            ResourceLocation(BetterFoliageMod.MOD_ID, "blocks/better_netherrack_$idx")
+        }
+        val netherrackTuftModels by LazyInvalidatable(BakeWrapperManager) {
+            val shapes = Config.netherrack.let { tuftShapeSet(it.size, it.heightMin, it.heightMax, it.hOffset) }
+            tuftModelSet(shapes, -1) { netherrackTuftSprites[randomI()] }
+                .transform { rotate(Rotation.fromUp[DOWN.ordinal]).rotateUV(2) }
+                .buildTufts()
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/block/vanilla/RoundLog.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/block/vanilla/RoundLog.kt
@@ -1,13 +1,98 @@
 package mods.betterfoliage.render.block.vanilla

+import mods.betterfoliage.Client
+import mods.betterfoliage.config.BlockConfig
+import mods.betterfoliage.config.Config
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelTextureList
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.HalfBakedWrapperKey
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.SpecialRenderModel
 import mods.betterfoliage.render.column.ColumnBlockKey
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.column.ColumnMeshSet
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.column.ColumnModelBase
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.column.ColumnRenderLayer
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.BakeWrapperManager
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ConfigurableBlockMatcher
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ConfigurableModelDiscovery
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelBakingContext
 import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelBakingKey
-import net.minecraft.util.Direction
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelDiscoveryContext
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.Atlas
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.LazyMapInvalidatable
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.tryDefault
+import net.minecraft.block.BlockState
+import net.minecraft.block.LogBlock
+import net.minecraft.util.Direction.Axis
 import net.minecraft.util.ResourceLocation
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level.INFO

-data class RoundLogKey(
-    override val axis: Direction.Axis?,
-    val barkSprite: ResourceLocation,
+interface RoundLogKey : ColumnBlockKey, ModelBakingKey {
+    val barkSprite: ResourceLocation
    val endSprite: ResourceLocation
-) : ColumnBlockKey, ModelBakingKey {
+}
+
+object RoundLogOverlayLayer : ColumnRenderLayer() {
+    override fun getColumnKey(state: BlockState) = Client.blockTypes.getTyped<ColumnBlockKey>(state)
+    override val connectSolids: Boolean get() = Config.roundLogs.connectSolids
+    override val lenientConnect: Boolean get() = Config.roundLogs.lenientConnect
+    override val defaultToY: Boolean get() = Config.roundLogs.defaultY
+}
+
+object StandardLogDiscovery : ConfigurableModelDiscovery() {
+    override val matchClasses: ConfigurableBlockMatcher get() = BlockConfig.logBlocks
+    override val modelTextures: List<ModelTextureList> get() = BlockConfig.logModels.modelList
+
+    override fun processModel(ctx: ModelDiscoveryContext, textureMatch: List<ResourceLocation>) {
+        val axis = getAxis(ctx.blockState)
+        detailLogger.log(INFO, "       axis $axis")
+        StandardRoundLogKey(axis, textureMatch[0], textureMatch[1]).let { key ->
+            ctx.addReplacement(key)
+            Client.blockTypes.stateKeys[ctx.blockState] = key
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun getAxis(state: BlockState): Axis? {
+        val axis = tryDefault(null) { state.get(LogBlock.AXIS).toString() } ?:
+        state.values.entries.find { it.key.getName().toLowerCase() == "axis" }?.value?.toString()
+        return when (axis) {
+            "x" -> Axis.X
+            "y" -> Axis.Y
+            "z" -> Axis.Z
+            else -> null
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+data class StandardRoundLogKey(
+    override val axis: Axis?,
+    override val barkSprite: ResourceLocation,
+    override val endSprite: ResourceLocation
+) : RoundLogKey, HalfBakedWrapperKey() {
+    override fun bake(ctx: ModelBakingContext, wrapped: SpecialRenderModel) = StandardRoundLogModel(this, wrapped)
+}
+
+class StandardRoundLogModel(
+    val key: StandardRoundLogKey,
+    wrapped: SpecialRenderModel
+) : ColumnModelBase(wrapped) {
+    override val enabled: Boolean get() = Config.enabled && Config.roundLogs.enabled
+    override val overlayLayer: ColumnRenderLayer get() = RoundLogOverlayLayer
+    override val connectPerpendicular: Boolean get() = Config.roundLogs.connectPerpendicular
+
+    val modelSet by modelSets.delegate(key)
+    override fun getMeshSet(axis: Axis, quadrant: Int) = modelSet
+
+    companion object {
+        val modelSets = LazyMapInvalidatable(BakeWrapperManager) { key: StandardRoundLogKey ->
+            val barkSprite = Atlas.BLOCKS[key.barkSprite]
+            val endSprite = Atlas.BLOCKS[key.endSprite]
+            Config.roundLogs.let { config ->
+                ColumnMeshSet(
+                    config.radiusSmall, config.radiusLarge, config.zProtection,
+                    key.axis ?: Axis.Y,
+                    barkSprite, barkSprite,
+                    endSprite, endSprite
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/block/vanilla/Sand.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/block/vanilla/Sand.kt
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ import mods.betterfoliage.render.lighting.LightingPreferredFace
 import mods.betterfoliage.render.pipeline.RenderCtxBase
 import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.AbstractModelDiscovery
 import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.BakeWrapperManager
-import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelBakingKey
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelBakingContext
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelDiscoveryContext
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.Atlas
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.LazyInvalidatable
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.Rotation
@@ -28,39 +29,30 @@ import mods.betterfoliage.util.mapArray
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.randomB
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.randomD
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.randomI
-import net.minecraft.block.BlockState
 import net.minecraft.block.Blocks
 import net.minecraft.block.material.Material
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderType
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.RenderTypeLookup
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.model.BlockModel
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.model.ModelBakery
 import net.minecraft.util.Direction
 import net.minecraft.util.Direction.UP
 import net.minecraft.util.ResourceLocation

 object StandardSandDiscovery : AbstractModelDiscovery() {
    val SAND_BLOCKS = listOf(Blocks.SAND, Blocks.RED_SAND)
-    override fun processModel(
-        bakery: ModelBakery,
-        state: BlockState,
-        location: ResourceLocation,
-        sprites: MutableSet<ResourceLocation>,
-        replacements: MutableMap<ResourceLocation, ModelBakingKey>
-    ): Boolean {
-        val model = bakery.getUnbakedModel(location)
-        if (model is BlockModel && state.block in SAND_BLOCKS) {
-            Client.blockTypes.dirt.add(state)
-            replacements[location] = StandardSandKey
-            RenderTypeLookup.setRenderLayer(state.block, RenderType.getCutoutMipped())
-            return true
+
+    override fun processModel(ctx: ModelDiscoveryContext) {
+        if (ctx.getUnbaked() is BlockModel && ctx.blockState.block in SAND_BLOCKS) {
+            Client.blockTypes.dirt.add(ctx.blockState)
+            ctx.addReplacement(StandardSandKey)
+            RenderTypeLookup.setRenderLayer(ctx.blockState.block, RenderType.getCutoutMipped())
        }
-        return super.processModel(bakery, state, location, sprites, replacements)
+        super.processModel(ctx)
    }
 }

 object StandardSandKey : HalfBakedWrapperKey() {
-    override fun replace(wrapped: SpecialRenderModel) = StandardSandModel(wrapped)
+    override fun bake(ctx: ModelBakingContext, wrapped: SpecialRenderModel) = StandardSandModel(wrapped)
 }

 class StandardSandModel(
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/column/ColumnMeshSet.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/column/ColumnMeshSet.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+package mods.betterfoliage.render.column
+
+import mods.betterfoliage.config.Config
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.Quad
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.UV
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.Vertex
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.bake
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.column.ColumnLayerData.SpecialRender.QuadrantType
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.column.ColumnLayerData.SpecialRender.QuadrantType.INVISIBLE
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.column.ColumnLayerData.SpecialRender.QuadrantType.LARGE_RADIUS
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.column.ColumnLayerData.SpecialRender.QuadrantType.SMALL_RADIUS
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.column.ColumnLayerData.SpecialRender.QuadrantType.SQUARE
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.Double3
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.Rotation
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.texture.TextureAtlasSprite
+import net.minecraft.util.Direction.Axis
+import net.minecraft.util.Direction.EAST
+import net.minecraft.util.Direction.SOUTH
+import net.minecraft.util.Direction.UP
+
+/**
+ * Collection of dynamically generated meshes used to render rounded columns.
+ */
+class ColumnMeshSet(
+    radiusSmall: Double,
+    radiusLarge: Double,
+    zProtection: Double,
+    val axis: Axis,
+    val spriteLeft: TextureAtlasSprite,
+    val spriteRight: TextureAtlasSprite,
+    val spriteTop: TextureAtlasSprite,
+    val spriteBottom: TextureAtlasSprite
+) {
+    protected fun sideRounded(radius: Double, yBottom: Double, yTop: Double): List<Quad> {
+        val halfRadius = radius * 0.5
+        return listOf(
+            // left side of the diagonal
+            Quad.verticalRectangle(0.0, 0.5, 0.5 - radius, 0.5, yBottom, yTop).clampUV(minU = 0.0, maxU = 0.5 - radius),
+            Quad.verticalRectangle(0.5 - radius, 0.5, 0.5 - halfRadius, 0.5 - halfRadius, yBottom, yTop).clampUV(minU = 0.5 - radius),
+            // right side of the diagonal
+            Quad.verticalRectangle(0.5 - halfRadius, 0.5 - halfRadius, 0.5, 0.5 - radius, yBottom, yTop).clampUV(maxU = radius - 0.5),
+            Quad.verticalRectangle(0.5, 0.5 - radius, 0.5, 0.0, yBottom, yTop).clampUV(minU = radius - 0.5, maxU = 0.0)
+        )
+    }
+
+    protected fun sideRoundedTransition(radiusBottom: Double, radiusTop: Double, yBottom: Double, yTop: Double): List<Quad> {
+        val ySplit = 0.5 * (yBottom + yTop)
+        val modelTop = sideRounded(radiusTop, yBottom, yTop)
+        val modelBottom = sideRounded(radiusBottom, yBottom, yTop)
+        return (modelBottom zip modelTop).map { (quadBottom, quadTop) ->
+            Quad.mix(quadBottom, quadTop) { vBottom, vTop -> if (vBottom.xyz.y < ySplit) vBottom.copy() else vTop.copy() }
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected fun sideSquare(yBottom: Double, yTop: Double) = listOf(
+        Quad.verticalRectangle(0.0, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, yBottom, yTop).clampUV(minU = 0.0),
+        Quad.verticalRectangle(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0, yBottom, yTop).clampUV(maxU = 0.0)
+    )
+
+    protected fun lidRounded(radius: Double, y: Double, isBottom: Boolean) = Array(4) { quadrant ->
+        val rotation = baseRotation(axis) + quadrantRotations[quadrant]
+        val v1 = Vertex(Double3(0.0, y, 0.0), UV(0.0, 0.0))
+        val v2 = Vertex(Double3(0.0, y, 0.5), UV(0.0, 0.5))
+        val v3 = Vertex(Double3(0.5 - radius, y, 0.5), UV(0.5 - radius, 0.5))
+        val v4 = Vertex(Double3(0.5 - radius * 0.5, y, 0.5 - radius * 0.5), UV(0.5, 0.5))
+        val v5 = Vertex(Double3(0.5, y, 0.5 - radius), UV(0.5, 0.5 - radius))
+        val v6 = Vertex(Double3(0.5, y, 0.0), UV(0.5, 0.0))
+        listOf(Quad(v1, v2, v3, v4), Quad(v1, v4, v5, v6))
+            .map { it.cycleVertices(if (isBottom xor Config.nVidia) 0 else 1) }
+            .map { it.rotate(rotation).rotateUV(quadrant) }
+            .map { it.sprite(if (isBottom) spriteBottom else spriteTop) }
+            .map { if (isBottom) it.flipped else it }
+    }
+
+    protected fun lidSquare(y: Double, isBottom: Boolean) = Array(4) { quadrant ->
+        val rotation = baseRotation(axis) + quadrantRotations[quadrant]
+        listOf(
+            Quad.horizontalRectangle(x1 = 0.0, x2 = 0.5, z1 = 0.0, z2 = 0.5, y = y).clampUV(minU = 0.0, minV = 0.0)
+                .rotate(rotation).rotateUV(quadrant)
+                .sprite(if (isBottom) spriteBottom else spriteTop)
+                .let { if (isBottom) it.flipped else it }
+        )
+    }
+
+    protected val zProtectionScale = zProtection.let { Double3(it, 1.0, it) }
+
+    protected fun List<Quad>.extendTop(size: Double) = map { q -> q.clampUV(minV = 0.5 - size).transformV { v ->
+        if (v.xyz.y > 0.501) v.copy(xyz = v.xyz * zProtectionScale) else v }
+    }
+    protected fun List<Quad>.extendBottom(size: Double) = map { q -> q.clampUV(maxV = -0.5 + size).transformV { v ->
+        if (v.xyz.y < -0.501) v.copy(xyz = v.xyz * zProtectionScale) else v }
+    }
+    protected fun List<Quad>.buildSides(quadsPerSprite: Int) = Array(4) { quadrant ->
+        val rotation = baseRotation(axis) + quadrantRotations[quadrant]
+        this.map { it.rotate(rotation) }
+            .mapIndexed { idx, q -> if (idx % (2 * quadsPerSprite) >= quadsPerSprite) q.sprite(spriteRight) else q.sprite(spriteLeft) }
+            .bake(false)
+    }
+
+    companion object {
+        fun baseRotation(axis: Axis) = when(axis) {
+            Axis.X -> Rotation.fromUp[EAST.ordinal]
+            Axis.Y -> Rotation.fromUp[UP.ordinal]
+            Axis.Z -> Rotation.fromUp[SOUTH.ordinal]
+        }
+        val quadrantRotations = Array(4) { Rotation.rot90[UP.ordinal] * it }
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Mesh definitions
+    // 4-element arrays hold prebuild meshes for each of the rotations around the axis
+    //
+    val sideSquare = sideSquare(-0.5, 0.5).buildSides(quadsPerSprite = 1)
+    val sideRoundSmall = sideRounded(radiusSmall, -0.5, 0.5).buildSides(quadsPerSprite = 2)
+    val sideRoundLarge = sideRounded(radiusLarge, -0.5, 0.5).buildSides(quadsPerSprite = 2)
+
+    val sideExtendTopSquare = sideSquare(0.5, 0.5 + radiusLarge).extendTop(radiusLarge).buildSides(quadsPerSprite = 1)
+    val sideExtendTopRoundSmall = sideRounded(radiusSmall, 0.5, 0.5 + radiusLarge).extendTop(radiusLarge).buildSides(quadsPerSprite = 2)
+    val sideExtendTopRoundLarge = sideRounded(radiusLarge, 0.5, 0.5 + radiusLarge).extendTop(radiusLarge).buildSides(quadsPerSprite = 2)
+
+    val sideExtendBottomSquare = sideSquare(-0.5 - radiusLarge, -0.5).extendBottom(radiusLarge).buildSides(quadsPerSprite = 1)
+    val sideExtendBottomRoundSmall = sideRounded(radiusSmall, -0.5 - radiusLarge, -0.5).extendBottom(radiusLarge).buildSides(quadsPerSprite = 2)
+    val sideExtendBottomRoundLarge = sideRounded(radiusLarge, -0.5 - radiusLarge, -0.5).extendBottom(radiusLarge).buildSides(quadsPerSprite = 2)
+
+    val lidTopSquare = lidSquare(0.5, false).bake(false)
+    val lidTopRoundSmall = lidRounded(radiusSmall, 0.5, false).bake(false)
+    val lidTopRoundLarge = lidRounded(radiusLarge, 0.5, false).bake(false)
+
+    val lidBottomSquare = lidSquare(-0.5, true).bake(false)
+    val lidBottomRoundSmall = lidRounded(radiusSmall, -0.5, true).bake(false)
+    val lidBottomRoundLarge = lidRounded(radiusLarge, -0.5, true).bake(false)
+
+    val transitionTop = sideRoundedTransition(radiusLarge, radiusSmall, -0.5, 0.5).buildSides(quadsPerSprite = 2)
+    val transitionBottom = sideRoundedTransition(radiusSmall, radiusLarge, -0.5, 0.5).buildSides(quadsPerSprite = 2)
+
+    //
+    // Helper fuctions for lids (block ends)
+    //
+    fun flatTop(quadrantTypes: Array<QuadrantType>, quadrant: Int) = when(quadrantTypes[quadrant]) {
+        SMALL_RADIUS -> lidTopRoundSmall[quadrant]
+        LARGE_RADIUS -> lidTopRoundLarge[quadrant]
+        SQUARE -> lidTopSquare[quadrant]
+        INVISIBLE -> lidTopSquare[quadrant]
+    }
+
+    fun flatBottom(quadrantTypes: Array<QuadrantType>, quadrant: Int) = when(quadrantTypes[quadrant]) {
+        SMALL_RADIUS -> lidBottomRoundSmall[quadrant]
+        LARGE_RADIUS -> lidBottomRoundLarge[quadrant]
+        SQUARE -> lidBottomSquare[quadrant]
+        INVISIBLE -> lidBottomSquare[quadrant]
+    }
+
+    fun extendTop(quadrantTypes: Array<QuadrantType>, quadrant: Int) = when(quadrantTypes[quadrant]) {
+        SMALL_RADIUS -> sideExtendTopRoundSmall[quadrant]
+        LARGE_RADIUS -> sideExtendTopRoundLarge[quadrant]
+        SQUARE -> sideExtendTopSquare[quadrant]
+        INVISIBLE -> sideExtendTopSquare[quadrant]
+    }
+
+    fun extendBottom(quadrantTypes: Array<QuadrantType>, quadrant: Int) = when(quadrantTypes[quadrant]) {
+        SMALL_RADIUS -> sideExtendBottomRoundSmall[quadrant]
+        LARGE_RADIUS -> sideExtendBottomRoundLarge[quadrant]
+        SQUARE -> sideExtendBottomSquare[quadrant]
+        INVISIBLE -> sideExtendBottomSquare[quadrant]
+    }
+}
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/column/ColumnModel.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/column/ColumnModel.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+package mods.betterfoliage.render.column
+
+import mods.betterfoliage.chunk.ChunkOverlayManager
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.HalfBakedSpecialWrapper
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.SpecialRenderModel
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.column.ColumnLayerData.NormalRender
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.column.ColumnLayerData.SpecialRender.BlockType.NONSOLID
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.column.ColumnLayerData.SpecialRender.BlockType.PARALLEL
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.column.ColumnLayerData.SpecialRender.BlockType.PERPENDICULAR
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.column.ColumnLayerData.SpecialRender.QuadrantType.INVISIBLE
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.column.ColumnLayerData.SpecialRender.QuadrantType.LARGE_RADIUS
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.column.ColumnLayerData.SpecialRender.QuadrantType.SMALL_RADIUS
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.column.ColumnLayerData.SpecialRender.QuadrantType.SQUARE
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.lighting.ColumnLighting
+import mods.betterfoliage.render.pipeline.RenderCtxBase
+import net.minecraft.util.Direction.Axis
+
+abstract class ColumnModelBase(
+    wrapped: SpecialRenderModel
+) : HalfBakedSpecialWrapper(wrapped) {
+
+    abstract val enabled: Boolean
+    abstract val overlayLayer: ColumnRenderLayer
+    abstract val connectPerpendicular: Boolean
+    abstract fun getMeshSet(axis: Axis, quadrant: Int): ColumnMeshSet
+
+    override fun render(ctx: RenderCtxBase, noDecorations: Boolean) {
+        val roundLog = ChunkOverlayManager.get(overlayLayer, ctx)
+
+        when(roundLog) {
+            ColumnLayerData.SkipRender -> return
+            NormalRender -> return super.render(ctx, noDecorations)
+            ColumnLayerData.ResolveError, null -> {
+                return super.render(ctx, noDecorations)
+            }
+        }
+
+        // if log axis is not defined and "Default to vertical" config option is not set, render normally
+        if ((roundLog as ColumnLayerData.SpecialRender).column.axis == null && !overlayLayer.defaultToY) {
+            return super.render(ctx, noDecorations)
+        }
+
+        ctx.vertexLighter = ColumnLighting
+
+        val axis = roundLog.column.axis ?: Axis.Y
+        val baseRotation = ColumnMeshSet.baseRotation(axis)
+        ColumnMeshSet.quadrantRotations.forEachIndexed { idx, quadrantRotation ->
+            // set rotation for the current quadrant
+            val rotation = baseRotation + quadrantRotation
+            val meshSet = getMeshSet(axis, idx)
+
+            // disallow sharp discontinuities in the chamfer radius, or tapering-in where inappropriate
+            if (roundLog.quadrants[idx] == LARGE_RADIUS &&
+                roundLog.upType == PARALLEL && roundLog.quadrantsTop[idx] != LARGE_RADIUS &&
+                roundLog.downType == PARALLEL && roundLog.quadrantsBottom[idx] != LARGE_RADIUS) {
+                roundLog.quadrants[idx] = SMALL_RADIUS
+            }
+
+            // select meshes for current quadrant based on connectivity rules
+            val sideMesh = when (roundLog.quadrants[idx]) {
+                SMALL_RADIUS -> meshSet.sideRoundSmall[idx]
+                LARGE_RADIUS -> if (roundLog.upType == PARALLEL && roundLog.quadrantsTop[idx] == SMALL_RADIUS) meshSet.transitionTop[idx]
+                else if (roundLog.downType == PARALLEL && roundLog.quadrantsBottom[idx] == SMALL_RADIUS) meshSet.transitionBottom[idx]
+                else meshSet.sideRoundLarge[idx]
+                SQUARE -> meshSet.sideSquare[idx]
+                else -> null
+            }
+
+            val upMesh = when(roundLog.upType) {
+                NONSOLID -> meshSet.flatTop(roundLog.quadrants, idx)
+                PERPENDICULAR -> {
+                    if (!connectPerpendicular) {
+                        meshSet.flatTop(roundLog.quadrants, idx)
+                    } else {
+                        meshSet.extendTop(roundLog.quadrants, idx)
+                    }
+                }
+                PARALLEL -> {
+                    if (roundLog.quadrants[idx] discontinuousWith roundLog.quadrantsTop[idx] &&
+                        roundLog.quadrants[idx].let { it == SQUARE || it == INVISIBLE } )
+                        meshSet.flatTop(roundLog.quadrants, idx)
+                    else null
+                }
+                else -> null
+            }
+
+            val downMesh = when(roundLog.downType) {
+                NONSOLID -> meshSet.flatBottom(roundLog.quadrants, idx)
+                PERPENDICULAR -> {
+                    if (!connectPerpendicular) {
+                        meshSet.flatBottom(roundLog.quadrants, idx)
+                    } else {
+                        meshSet.extendBottom(roundLog.quadrants, idx)
+                    }
+                }
+                PARALLEL -> {
+                    if (roundLog.quadrants[idx] discontinuousWith roundLog.quadrantsBottom[idx] &&
+                        roundLog.quadrants[idx].let { it == SQUARE || it == INVISIBLE } )
+                        meshSet.flatBottom(roundLog.quadrants, idx)
+                    else null
+                }
+                else -> null
+            }
+
+            // render
+            sideMesh?.let { ctx.renderQuads(it) }
+            upMesh?.let { ctx.renderQuads(it) }
+            downMesh?.let { ctx.renderQuads(it) }
+        }
+
+    }
+}
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/column/ColumnOverlayLayer.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/column/ColumnOverlayLayer.kt
@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ abstract class ColumnRenderLayer : ChunkOverlayLayer<ColumnLayerData> {
    override fun calculate(ctx: BlockCtx): ColumnLayerData {
        // TODO detect round logs
        if (allDirections.all { dir -> ctx.offset(dir).let { it.isNormalCube } }) return ColumnLayerData.SkipRender
-//        val columnTextures = registry[ctx] ?: return ColumnLayerData.ResolveError
        val columnTextures = getColumnKey(ctx.state) ?: return ColumnLayerData.ResolveError

        // if log axis is not defined and "Default to vertical" config option is not set, render normally
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/lighting/VanillaVertexLighter.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/lighting/VanillaVertexLighter.kt
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ package mods.betterfoliage.render.lighting

 import mods.betterfoliage.model.HalfBakedQuad
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.Double3
-import mods.betterfoliage.util.EPSILON
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.EPSILON_ONE
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.EPSILON_ZERO
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.minBy
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.color.BlockColors
 import net.minecraft.util.Direction
@@ -41,6 +42,12 @@ class VanillaQuadLighting {
 abstract class VanillaVertexLighter {
    abstract fun updateLightmapAndColor(quad: HalfBakedQuad, lighting: VanillaQuadLighting)

+    /**
+     * Update lighting for each vertex with AO values from one of the corners.
+     * Does not calculate missing AO values!
+     * @param quad the quad to shade
+     * @param func selector function from vertex position to directed corner index of desired AO values
+     */
    inline fun VanillaQuadLighting.updateWithCornerAo(quad: HalfBakedQuad, func: (Double3)->Int?) {
        quad.raw.verts.forEachIndexed { idx, vertex ->
            func(vertex.xyz)?.let {
@@ -51,9 +58,13 @@ abstract class VanillaVertexLighter {
    }
 }

+/**
+ * Replicates vanilla shading for full blocks. Interpolation for non-full blocks
+ * is not implemented.
+ */
 object VanillaFullBlockLighting : VanillaVertexLighter() {
    override fun updateLightmapAndColor(quad: HalfBakedQuad, lighting: VanillaQuadLighting) {
-        // TODO bounds checking
+        // TODO bounds checking & interpolation
        val face = quad.raw.face()
        lighting.calc.fillLightData(face, true)
        lighting.updateWithCornerAo(quad) { nearestCornerOnFace(it, face) }
@@ -62,7 +73,7 @@ object VanillaFullBlockLighting : VanillaVertexLighter() {
    }
 }

-object RoundLeafLighting : VanillaVertexLighter() {
+object RoundLeafLightingPreferUp : VanillaVertexLighter() {
    override fun updateLightmapAndColor(quad: HalfBakedQuad, lighting: VanillaQuadLighting) {
        val angles = getAngles45(quad)?.let { normalFaces ->
            lighting.calc.fillLightData(normalFaces.first)
@@ -79,6 +90,28 @@ object RoundLeafLighting : VanillaVertexLighter() {
    }
 }

+/**
+ * Lights vertices with the AO values from the nearest corner on either of
+ * the 2 faces the quad normal points towards.
+ */
+object RoundLeafLighting : VanillaVertexLighter() {
+    override fun updateLightmapAndColor(quad: HalfBakedQuad, lighting: VanillaQuadLighting) {
+        val angles = getAngles45(quad)?.let { normalFaces ->
+            lighting.calc.fillLightData(normalFaces.first)
+            lighting.calc.fillLightData(normalFaces.second)
+            lighting.updateWithCornerAo(quad) { vertex ->
+                val cornerUndir = AoSideHelper.getCornerUndir(vertex.x, vertex.y, vertex.z)
+                val preferredFace = normalFaces.minBy { faceDistance(it, vertex) }
+                AoSideHelper.boxCornersDirFromUndir[preferredFace.ordinal][cornerUndir]
+            }
+            lighting.updateBlockTint(quad.baked.tintIndex)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Lights vertices with the AO values from the nearest corner on the preferred face.
+ */
 class LightingPreferredFace(val face: Direction) : VanillaVertexLighter() {
    override fun updateLightmapAndColor(quad: HalfBakedQuad, lighting: VanillaQuadLighting) {
        lighting.calc.fillLightData(face)
@@ -87,6 +120,38 @@ class LightingPreferredFace(val face: Direction) : VanillaVertexLighter() {
    }
 }

+object ColumnLighting : VanillaVertexLighter() {
+    override fun updateLightmapAndColor(quad: HalfBakedQuad, lighting: VanillaQuadLighting) {
+        // faces pointing in cardinal directions
+        getNormalFace(quad)?.let { face ->
+            lighting.calc.fillLightData(face)
+            lighting.updateWithCornerAo(quad) { nearestCornerOnFace(it, face) }
+            lighting.updateBlockTint(quad.baked.tintIndex)
+            return
+        }
+        // faces pointing at 45deg angles
+        getAngles45(quad)?.let { (face1, face2) ->
+            lighting.calc.fillLightData(face1)
+            lighting.calc.fillLightData(face2)
+            quad.raw.verts.forEachIndexed { idx, vertex ->
+                val cornerUndir = AoSideHelper.getCornerUndir(vertex.xyz.x, vertex.xyz.y, vertex.xyz.z)
+                val cornerDir1 = AoSideHelper.boxCornersDirFromUndir[face1.ordinal][cornerUndir]
+                val cornerDir2 = AoSideHelper.boxCornersDirFromUndir[face2.ordinal][cornerUndir]
+                if (cornerDir1 == null || cornerDir2 == null) return@let
+                val ao1 = lighting.calc.aoData[cornerDir1]
+                val ao2 = lighting.calc.aoData[cornerDir2]
+                lighting.packedLight[idx] = ((ao1.packedLight + ao2.packedLight) shr 1) and 0xFF00FF
+                lighting.colorMultiplier[idx] = (ao1.colorMultiplier + ao2.colorMultiplier) * 0.5f
+            }
+            lighting.updateBlockTint(quad.baked.tintIndex)
+            return
+        }
+        // something is wrong...
+        lighting.updateWithCornerAo(quad) { nearestCornerOnFace(it, quad.raw.face()) }
+        lighting.updateBlockTint(quad.baked.tintIndex)
+    }
+}
+
 /**
 * Return the directed box corner index for the corner nearest the given vertex,
 * which is on the given face. May return null if the vertex is closest to
@@ -107,9 +172,9 @@ fun getAngles45(quad: HalfBakedQuad): Pair<Direction, Direction>? {
    val normal = quad.raw.normal
    // one of the components must be close to zero
    val zeroAxis = when {
-        abs(normal.x) < EPSILON -> Axis.X
-        abs(normal.y) < EPSILON -> Axis.Y
-        abs(normal.z) < EPSILON -> Axis.Z
+        abs(normal.x) < EPSILON_ZERO -> Axis.X
+        abs(normal.y) < EPSILON_ZERO -> Axis.Y
+        abs(normal.z) < EPSILON_ZERO -> Axis.Z
        else -> return null
    }
    // the other two must be of similar magnitude
@@ -118,7 +183,7 @@ fun getAngles45(quad: HalfBakedQuad): Pair<Direction, Direction>? {
        Axis.Y -> abs(abs(normal.x) - abs(normal.z))
        Axis.Z -> abs(abs(normal.x) - abs(normal.y))
    }
-    if (diff > EPSILON) return null
+    if (diff > EPSILON_ZERO) return null
    return when(zeroAxis) {
        Axis.X -> Pair(if (normal.y > 0.0f) UP else DOWN, if (normal.z > 0.0f) SOUTH else NORTH)
        Axis.Y -> Pair(if (normal.x > 0.0f) EAST else WEST, if (normal.z > 0.0f) SOUTH else NORTH)
@@ -126,6 +191,18 @@ fun getAngles45(quad: HalfBakedQuad): Pair<Direction, Direction>? {
    }
 }

+fun getNormalFace(quad: HalfBakedQuad) = quad.raw.normal.let { normal ->
+    when {
+        normal.x > EPSILON_ONE -> EAST
+        normal.x < -EPSILON_ONE -> WEST
+        normal.y > EPSILON_ONE -> UP
+        normal.y < -EPSILON_ONE -> DOWN
+        normal.z > EPSILON_ONE -> SOUTH
+        normal.z < -EPSILON_ONE -> NORTH
+        else -> null
+    }
+}
+
 fun faceDistance(face: Direction, pos: Double3) = when(face) {
    WEST -> pos.x; EAST -> 1.0 - pos.x
    DOWN -> pos.y; UP -> 1.0 - pos.y
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/particle/FallingLeaves.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/particle/FallingLeaves.kt
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 package mods.betterfoliage.render.particle

 import mods.betterfoliage.config.Config
-import mods.betterfoliage.model.HSB
-import mods.betterfoliage.texture.LeafParticleKey
-import mods.betterfoliage.texture.LeafParticleRegistry
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.Double3
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.PI2
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.minmax
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/particle/LeafParticleRegistry.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/particle/LeafParticleRegistry.kt
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-package mods.betterfoliage.texture
+package mods.betterfoliage.render.particle

 import mods.betterfoliage.BetterFoliageMod
 import mods.betterfoliage.model.Color
 import mods.betterfoliage.model.FixedSpriteSet
 import mods.betterfoliage.model.SpriteSet
-import mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery.ModelDefinitionsLoadedEvent
+import mods.betterfoliage.resource.VeryEarlyReloadListener
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.Atlas
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.HasLogger
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.get
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import net.minecraft.client.renderer.texture.MissingTextureSprite
 import net.minecraft.util.ResourceLocation
 import net.minecraftforge.client.event.TextureStitchEvent
 import net.minecraftforge.eventbus.api.SubscribeEvent
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level.INFO

 interface LeafBlockModel {
    val key: LeafParticleKey
@@ -26,26 +26,28 @@ interface LeafParticleKey {
    val overrideColor: Color?
 }

-object LeafParticleRegistry : HasLogger() {
+object LeafParticleRegistry : HasLogger(), VeryEarlyReloadListener {
    val typeMappings = TextureMatcher()
+    val allTypes get() = (typeMappings.mappings.map { it.type } + "default").distinct()
+
    val particles = hashMapOf<String, SpriteSet>()

    operator fun get(type: String) = particles[type] ?: particles["default"]!!

-    @SubscribeEvent
-    fun handleModelLoad(event: ModelDefinitionsLoadedEvent) {
+    override fun onReloadStarted() {
        typeMappings.loadMappings(ResourceLocation(BetterFoliageMod.MOD_ID, "leaf_texture_mappings.cfg"))
+        detailLogger.log(INFO, "Loaded leaf particle mappings, types = [${allTypes.joinToString(", ")}]")
    }

    @SubscribeEvent
    fun handlePreStitch(event: TextureStitchEvent.Pre) {
        if (event.map.textureLocation == Atlas.PARTICLES.resourceId) {
-            (typeMappings.mappings.map { it.type } + "default").distinct().forEach { leafType ->
+            allTypes.forEach { leafType ->
                val locations = (0 until 16).map { idx ->
                    ResourceLocation(BetterFoliageMod.MOD_ID, "particle/falling_leaf_${leafType}_$idx")
                }.filter { resourceManager.hasResource(Atlas.PARTICLES.file(it)) }

-                detailLogger.log(Level.INFO, "Registering sprites for leaf particle type [$leafType], ${locations.size} sprites found")
+                detailLogger.log(INFO, "Registering sprites for leaf particle type [$leafType], ${locations.size} sprites found")
                locations.forEach { event.addSprite(it) }
            }
        }
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ object LeafParticleRegistry : HasLogger() {
                }
                    .map { event.map.getSprite(it) }
                    .filter { it !is MissingTextureSprite }
-                detailLogger.log(Level.INFO, "Leaf particle type [$leafType], ${sprites.size} sprites in atlas")
+                detailLogger.log(INFO, "Leaf particle type [$leafType], ${sprites.size} sprites in atlas")
                particles[leafType] = FixedSpriteSet(sprites)
            }
        }
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/particle/RisingSouls.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/render/particle/RisingSouls.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package mods.betterfoliage.render.particle
+
+import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.IVertexBuilder
+import mods.betterfoliage.BetterFoliageMod
+import mods.betterfoliage.config.Config
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.SpriteDelegate
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.SpriteSetDelegate
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.Atlas
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.Double3
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.PI2
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.forEachPairIndexed
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.randomD
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.randomI
+import net.minecraft.client.particle.IParticleRenderType
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.ActiveRenderInfo
+import net.minecraft.util.ResourceLocation
+import net.minecraft.util.math.BlockPos
+import net.minecraft.util.math.MathHelper
+import net.minecraft.world.World
+import java.util.Deque
+import java.util.LinkedList
+import kotlin.math.cos
+import kotlin.math.sin
+
+class RisingSoulParticle(
+    world: World, pos: BlockPos
+) : AbstractParticle(
+    world, pos.x.toDouble() + 0.5, pos.y.toDouble() + 1.0, pos.z.toDouble() + 0.5
+) {
+
+    val particleTrail: Deque<Double3> = LinkedList<Double3>()
+    val initialPhase = randomD(max = PI2)
+
+    init {
+        motionY = 0.1
+        particleGravity = 0.0f
+        sprite = headIcons[randomI(max = 1024)]
+        maxAge = MathHelper.floor((0.6 + 0.4 * randomD()) * Config.risingSoul.lifetime * 20.0)
+    }
+
+    override val isValid: Boolean get() = true
+
+    override fun update() {
+        val phase = initialPhase + (age.toDouble() * PI2 / 64.0)
+        val cosPhase = cos(phase);
+        val sinPhase = sin(phase)
+        velocity.setTo(Config.risingSoul.perturb.let { Double3(cosPhase * it, 0.1, sinPhase * it) })
+
+        particleTrail.addFirst(currentPos.copy())
+        while (particleTrail.size > Config.risingSoul.trailLength) particleTrail.removeLast()
+
+        if (!Config.enabled) setExpired()
+    }
+
+    override fun renderParticle(vertexBuilder: IVertexBuilder, camera: ActiveRenderInfo, tickDelta: Float) {
+        var alpha = Config.risingSoul.opacity.toFloat()
+        if (age > maxAge - 40) alpha *= (maxAge - age) / 40.0f
+
+        renderParticleQuad(
+            vertexBuilder, camera, tickDelta,
+            size = Config.risingSoul.headSize * 0.25,
+            alpha = alpha
+        )
+
+        var scale = Config.risingSoul.trailSize * 0.25
+        particleTrail.forEachPairIndexed { idx, current, previous ->
+            scale *= Config.risingSoul.sizeDecay
+            alpha *= Config.risingSoul.opacityDecay.toFloat()
+            if (idx % Config.risingSoul.trailDensity == 0)
+                renderParticleQuad(
+                    vertexBuilder, camera, tickDelta,
+                    currentPos = current,
+                    prevPos = previous,
+                    size = scale,
+                    alpha = alpha,
+                    sprite = trackIcon
+                )
+        }
+    }
+
+    override fun getRenderType(): IParticleRenderType = IParticleRenderType.PARTICLE_SHEET_TRANSLUCENT
+
+    companion object {
+        val headIcons by SpriteSetDelegate(Atlas.PARTICLES) { idx ->
+            ResourceLocation(BetterFoliageMod.MOD_ID, "particle/rising_soul_$idx")
+        }
+        val trackIcon by SpriteDelegate(Atlas.PARTICLES) { ResourceLocation(BetterFoliageMod.MOD_ID, "particle/soul_track") }
+    }
+}
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/resource/VeryEarlyReloadListener.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/resource/VeryEarlyReloadListener.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package mods.betterfoliage.resource
+
+import net.minecraft.profiler.IProfiler
+import net.minecraft.resources.IFutureReloadListener
+import net.minecraft.resources.IResourceManager
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor
+
+/**
+ * Catch resource reload extremely early, before any of the reloaders
+ * have started working.
+ */
+interface VeryEarlyReloadListener : IFutureReloadListener {
+    override fun reload(
+        stage: IFutureReloadListener.IStage,
+        resourceManager: IResourceManager,
+        preparationsProfiler: IProfiler,
+        reloadProfiler: IProfiler,
+        backgroundExecutor: Executor,
+        gameExecutor: Executor
+    ): CompletableFuture<Void> {
+        onReloadStarted()
+        return stage.markCompleteAwaitingOthers(null)
+    }
+
+    fun onReloadStarted() {}
+}
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/resource/discovery/BakingLifecycle.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/resource/discovery/BakingLifecycle.kt
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import mods.betterfoliage.util.Atlas
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.HasLogger
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.Invalidator
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.SimpleInvalidator
+import net.minecraft.block.BlockState
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.model.IBakedModel
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.model.IModelTransform
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.model.IUnbakedModel
@@ -19,7 +20,9 @@ import net.minecraftforge.eventbus.api.Event
 import net.minecraftforge.eventbus.api.EventPriority
 import net.minecraftforge.eventbus.api.SubscribeEvent
 import net.minecraftforge.fml.loading.progress.StartupMessageManager
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level.DEBUG
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level.INFO
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger
 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference
 import java.util.function.Function

@@ -27,6 +30,21 @@ data class ModelDefinitionsLoadedEvent(
    val bakery: ModelBakery
 ) : Event()

+data class ModelDiscoveryContext(
+    val bakery: ModelBakery,
+    val blockState: BlockState,
+    val modelLocation: ResourceLocation,
+    val sprites: MutableSet<ResourceLocation>,
+    val replacements: MutableMap<ResourceLocation, ModelBakingKey>,
+    val logger: Logger
+) {
+    fun getUnbaked(location: ResourceLocation = modelLocation) = bakery.getUnbakedModel(location)
+    fun addReplacement(key: ModelBakingKey) {
+        replacements[modelLocation] = key
+        logger.log(INFO, "Adding model replacement $modelLocation -> $key")
+    }
+}
+
 interface ModelDiscovery {
    fun onModelsLoaded(
        bakery: ModelBakery,
@@ -35,14 +53,20 @@ interface ModelDiscovery {
    )
 }

+data class ModelBakingContext(
+    val bakery: ModelBakery,
+    val spriteGetter: Function<Material, TextureAtlasSprite>,
+    val location: ResourceLocation,
+    val transform: IModelTransform,
+    val logger: Logger
+) {
+    fun getUnbaked() = bakery.getUnbakedModel(location)
+    fun getBaked() = bakery.getBakedModel(location, transform, spriteGetter)
+}
+
 interface ModelBakingKey {
-    fun bake(
-        location: ResourceLocation,
-        unbaked: IUnbakedModel,
-        transform: IModelTransform,
-        bakery: ModelBakery,
-        spriteGetter: Function<Material, TextureAtlasSprite>
-    ): IBakedModel? = unbaked.bakeModel(bakery, spriteGetter, transform, location)
+    fun bake(ctx: ModelBakingContext): IBakedModel? =
+        ctx.getUnbaked().bakeModel(ctx.bakery, ctx.spriteGetter, ctx.transform, ctx.location)
 }

 object BakeWrapperManager : Invalidator, HasLogger() {
@@ -57,14 +81,16 @@ object BakeWrapperManager : Invalidator, HasLogger() {

    @SubscribeEvent(priority = EventPriority.LOWEST)
    fun handleModelLoad(event: ModelDefinitionsLoadedEvent) {
+        val startTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
        modelsValid.invalidate()
        StartupMessageManager.addModMessage("BetterFoliage: discovering models")
        logger.log(INFO, "starting model discovery (${discoverers.size} listeners)")
        discoverers.forEach { listener ->
            val replacementsLocal = mutableMapOf<ResourceLocation, ModelBakingKey>()
-            listener.onModelsLoaded(event.bakery, sprites, replacementsLocal)
-            replacements.putAll(replacementsLocal)
+            listener.onModelsLoaded(event.bakery, sprites, replacements)
        }
+        val elapsed = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime
+        logger.log(INFO, "finished model discovery in $elapsed ms, ${replacements.size} top-level replacements")
    }

    @SubscribeEvent
@@ -89,17 +115,12 @@ object BakeWrapperManager : Invalidator, HasLogger() {
        transform: IModelTransform,
        location: ResourceLocation
    ): IBakedModel? {
+        val ctx = ModelBakingContext(bakery, spriteGetter, location, transform, detailLogger)
        // bake replacement if available
        replacements[location]?.let { replacement ->
            detailLogger.log(INFO, "Baking replacement for [${unbaked::class.java.simpleName}] $location -> $replacement")
-            return replacement.bake(location, unbaked, transform, bakery, spriteGetter)
+            return replacement.bake(ctx)
        }
-        // container model support
-        if (unbaked is VariantList) SpecialRenderVariantList.bakeIfSpecial(location, unbaked, bakery, spriteGetter)?.let {
-            detailLogger.log(INFO, "Wrapping container [${unbaked::class.java.simpleName}] $location")
-            return it
-        }
-
        return unbaked.bakeModel(bakery, spriteGetter, transform, location)
    }
 }
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/resource/discovery/BlockTypeCache.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/resource/discovery/BlockTypeCache.kt
@@ -1,19 +1,13 @@
 package mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery

-import mods.betterfoliage.Client
 import net.minecraft.block.BlockState
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.model.ModelBakery
-import net.minecraft.util.ResourceLocation

 class BlockTypeCache {
    val leaf = mutableSetOf<BlockState>()
    val grass = mutableSetOf<BlockState>()
    val dirt = mutableSetOf<BlockState>()

-    companion object : ModelDiscovery {
-        override fun onModelsLoaded(bakery: ModelBakery, sprites: MutableSet<ResourceLocation>, replacements: MutableMap<ResourceLocation, ModelBakingKey>
-        ) {
-            Client.blockTypes = BlockTypeCache()
-        }
-    }
+    val stateKeys = mutableMapOf<BlockState, ModelBakingKey>()
+
+    inline fun <reified T> getTyped(state: BlockState) = stateKeys[state] as? T
 }
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/resource/discovery/Matchers.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/resource/discovery/Matchers.kt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package mods.betterfoliage.config
+package mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery

 import mods.betterfoliage.BetterFoliageMod
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.getJavaClass
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import mods.betterfoliage.util.getLines
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.resourceManager
 import net.minecraft.block.Block
 import net.minecraft.util.ResourceLocation
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level.DEBUG
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level.INFO

 interface IBlockMatcher {
    fun matchesClass(block: Block): Boolean
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ class ConfigurableBlockMatcher(val location: ResourceLocation) : IBlockMatcher {

    val blackList = mutableListOf<Class<*>>()
    val whiteList = mutableListOf<Class<*>>()
-//    override fun convertValue(line: String) = getJavaClass(line)

    override fun matchesClass(block: Block): Boolean {
        val blockClass = block.javaClass
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ class ConfigurableBlockMatcher(val location: ResourceLocation) : IBlockMatcher {
        blackList.clear()
        whiteList.clear()
        resourceManager.getAllResources(location).forEach { resource ->
-            logger.log(DEBUG, "Reading resource $location from pack ${resource.packName}")
+            logger.log(INFO, "Reading block class configuration $location from pack ${resource.packName}")
            resource.getLines().map{ it.trim() }.filter { !it.startsWith("//") && it.isNotEmpty() }.forEach { line ->
                if (line.startsWith("-")) getJavaClass(line.substring(1))?.let { blackList.add(it) }
                else getJavaClass(line)?.let { whiteList.add(it) }
@@ -68,7 +67,7 @@ class ModelTextureListConfiguration(val location: ResourceLocation) {
    val modelList = mutableListOf<ModelTextureList>()
    fun readDefaults() {
        resourceManager.getAllResources(location).forEach { resource ->
-            logger.log(DEBUG, "Reading resource $location from pack ${resource.packName}")
+            logger.log(INFO, "Reading model/texture configuration $location from pack ${resource.packName}")
            resource.getLines().map{ it.trim() }.filter { !it.startsWith("//") && it.isNotEmpty() }.forEach { line ->
                val elements = line.split(",")
                modelList.add(ModelTextureList(ResourceLocation(elements.first()), elements.drop(1)))
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/resource/discovery/ModelDiscovery.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/resource/discovery/ModelDiscovery.kt
@@ -1,15 +1,11 @@
 package mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery

 import com.google.common.base.Joiner
-import mods.betterfoliage.config.IBlockMatcher
-import mods.betterfoliage.config.ModelTextureList
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.HasLogger
-import net.minecraft.block.BlockState
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.BlockModelShapes
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.model.BlockModel
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.model.ModelBakery
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.model.VariantList
-import net.minecraft.client.renderer.model.multipart.Multipart
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.texture.MissingTextureSprite
 import net.minecraft.util.ResourceLocation
 import net.minecraftforge.registries.ForgeRegistries
@@ -25,36 +21,29 @@ abstract class AbstractModelDiscovery : HasLogger(), ModelDiscovery {
            .flatMap { block -> block.stateContainer.validStates }
            .forEach { state ->
                val location = BlockModelShapes.getModelLocation(state)
+                val ctx = ModelDiscoveryContext(bakery, state, location, sprites, replacements, detailLogger)
                try {
-                    val hasReplaced = processModel(bakery, state, location, sprites, replacements)
+                    processModel(ctx)
                } catch (e: Exception) {
                    logger.log(Level.WARN, "Discovery error in $location", e)
                }
            }
    }

-    open fun processModel(
-        bakery: ModelBakery,
-        state: BlockState,
-        location: ResourceLocation,
-        sprites: MutableSet<ResourceLocation>,
-        replacements: MutableMap<ResourceLocation, ModelBakingKey>
-    ): Boolean {
+    open fun processModel(ctx: ModelDiscoveryContext) {
+        val model = ctx.getUnbaked()
+
        // built-in support for container models
-        return when (val model = bakery.getUnbakedModel(location)) {
-            is VariantList -> {
-                val hasReplaced = model.variantList.fold(false) { hasReplaced, variant ->
-                    processModel(bakery, state, variant.modelLocation, sprites, replacements) || hasReplaced
-                }
-                if (hasReplaced) replacements[location]
-                hasReplaced
+        if (model is VariantList) {
+            // per-location replacements need to be scoped to the variant list, as replacement models
+            // may need information from the BlockState which is not available at baking time
+            val scopedReplacements = mutableMapOf<ResourceLocation, ModelBakingKey>()
+            model.variantList.forEach { variant ->
+                processModel(ctx.copy(modelLocation = variant.modelLocation, replacements = scopedReplacements))
            }
-            is Multipart -> model.variants.fold(false) { hasReplaced, variantList ->
-                variantList.variantList.fold(false) { hasReplaced, variant ->
-                    processModel(bakery, state, variant.modelLocation, sprites, replacements) || hasReplaced
-                } || hasReplaced
+            if (scopedReplacements.isNotEmpty()) {
+                ctx.addReplacement(SpecialRenderVariantList(scopedReplacements))
            }
-            else -> false
        }
    }
 }
@@ -64,37 +53,23 @@ abstract class ConfigurableModelDiscovery : AbstractModelDiscovery() {
    abstract val modelTextures: List<ModelTextureList>

    abstract fun processModel(
-        state: BlockState,
-        location: ResourceLocation,
-        textureMatch: List<ResourceLocation>,
-        sprites: MutableSet<ResourceLocation>,
-        replacements: MutableMap<ResourceLocation, ModelBakingKey>
-    ): Boolean
+        ctx: ModelDiscoveryContext,
+        textureMatch: List<ResourceLocation>
+    )

-    override fun processModel(
-        bakery: ModelBakery,
-        state: BlockState,
-        location: ResourceLocation,
-        sprites: MutableSet<ResourceLocation>,
-        replacements: MutableMap<ResourceLocation, ModelBakingKey>
-    ): Boolean {
-        val model = bakery.getUnbakedModel(location)
+    override fun processModel(ctx: ModelDiscoveryContext) {
+        val model = ctx.getUnbaked()
        if (model is BlockModel) {
-            val matchClass = matchClasses.matchingClass(state.block) ?: return false
+            val matchClass = matchClasses.matchingClass(ctx.blockState.block) ?: return

-            detailLogger.log(Level.INFO, "block state $state")
-            detailLogger.log(Level.INFO, "      model $location")
-            replacements[location]?.let { existing ->
-                detailLogger.log(Level.INFO, "      already processed as $existing")
-                return true
-            }
-
-            detailLogger.log(Level.INFO, "      class ${state.block.javaClass.name} matches ${matchClass.name}")
+            detailLogger.log(Level.INFO, "block state ${ctx.blockState}")
+            detailLogger.log(Level.INFO, "      model ${ctx.modelLocation}")
+            detailLogger.log(Level.INFO, "      class ${ctx.blockState.block.javaClass.name} matches ${matchClass.name}")

            modelTextures
-                .filter { matcher -> bakery.modelDerivesFrom(model, location, matcher.modelLocation) }
+                .filter { matcher -> ctx.bakery.modelDerivesFrom(model, ctx.modelLocation, matcher.modelLocation) }
                .forEach { match ->
-                    detailLogger.log(Level.INFO, "      model ${model} matches ${match.modelLocation}")
+                    detailLogger.log(Level.INFO, "      model $model matches ${match.modelLocation}")

                    val materials = match.textureNames.map { it to model.resolveTextureName(it) }
                    val texMapString = Joiner.on(", ").join(materials.map { "${it.first}=${it.second.textureLocation}" })
@@ -102,12 +77,11 @@ abstract class ConfigurableModelDiscovery : AbstractModelDiscovery() {

                    if (materials.all { it.second.textureLocation != MissingTextureSprite.getLocation() }) {
                        // found a valid model (all required textures exist)
-                        if (processModel(state, location, materials.map { it.second.textureLocation }, sprites, replacements))
-                            return true
+                        processModel(ctx, materials.map { it.second.textureLocation })
                    }
                }
        }
-        return super.processModel(bakery, state, location, sprites, replacements)
+        return super.processModel(ctx)
    }
 }

--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/resource/discovery/SpecialRenderVariants.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/resource/discovery/SpecialRenderVariants.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package mods.betterfoliage.resource.discovery
+
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.HalfBakedSimpleModelWrapper
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.SpecialRenderModel
+import mods.betterfoliage.model.SpecialRenderVariantList
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.model.IBakedModel
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.model.SimpleBakedModel
+import net.minecraft.client.renderer.model.VariantList
+import net.minecraft.util.ResourceLocation
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level.INFO
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level.WARN
+
+class SpecialRenderVariantList(
+    val replacements: Map<ResourceLocation, ModelBakingKey>
+) : ModelBakingKey {
+
+    override fun bake(ctx: ModelBakingContext): IBakedModel? {
+        val unbaked = ctx.getUnbaked()
+        if (unbaked !is VariantList) return super.bake(ctx)
+
+        // bake all variants, replace as needed
+        val bakedModels = unbaked.variantList.mapNotNull {
+            val variantCtx = ctx.copy(location = it.modelLocation, transform = it)
+            val replacement = replacements[it.modelLocation]
+            val baked = replacement?.let { replacement ->
+                ctx.logger.log(INFO, "Baking replacement for variant [${variantCtx.getUnbaked()::class.java.simpleName}] ${variantCtx.location} -> $replacement")
+                replacement.bake(variantCtx)
+            } ?: variantCtx.getBaked()
+            when(baked) {
+                is SpecialRenderModel -> it to baked
+                is SimpleBakedModel -> it to HalfBakedSimpleModelWrapper(baked)
+                else -> null
+            }
+        }
+
+        // something fishy going on, possibly unknown model type
+        // let it through unchanged
+        if (bakedModels.isEmpty()) return super.bake(ctx)
+
+        if (bakedModels.size < unbaked.variantList.size) {
+            SpecialRenderVariantList.detailLogger.log(
+                WARN,
+                "Dropped ${unbaked.variantList.size - bakedModels.size} variants from model ${ctx.location}"
+            )
+        }
+        val weightedSpecials = bakedModels.map { (variant, model) ->
+            SpecialRenderVariantList.WeightedModel(model, variant.weight)
+        }
+        return SpecialRenderVariantList(weightedSpecials, weightedSpecials[0].model)
+    }
+
+    override fun toString() = "[SpecialRenderVariantList, ${replacements.size} replacements]"
+}
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/resource/generated/CenteringTextureGenerator.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/resource/generated/CenteringTextureGenerator.kt
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package mods.betterfoliage.resource.generated

-import mods.betterfoliage.texture.loadSprite
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.Atlas
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.bytes
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.loadSprite
 import net.minecraft.resources.IResourceManager
 import net.minecraft.util.ResourceLocation
 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/resource/generated/GeneratedGrass.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/resource/generated/GeneratedGrass.kt
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 package mods.betterfoliage.resource.generated

-import mods.betterfoliage.texture.blendRGB
-import mods.betterfoliage.texture.loadSprite
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.Atlas
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.blendRGB
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.bytes
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.get
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.loadSprite
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.set
 import net.minecraft.resources.IResourceManager
 import net.minecraft.util.ResourceLocation
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/resource/generated/GeneratedLeaf.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/resource/generated/GeneratedLeaf.kt
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 package mods.betterfoliage.resource.generated

 import mods.betterfoliage.BetterFoliageMod
-import mods.betterfoliage.texture.loadSprite
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.Atlas
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.bytes
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.get
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.loadImage
+import mods.betterfoliage.util.loadSprite
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.resourceManager
 import mods.betterfoliage.util.set
 import net.minecraft.resources.IResource
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/texture/Utils.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/texture/Utils.kt
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-@file:JvmName("Utils")
-package mods.betterfoliage.texture
-
-import mods.betterfoliage.util.get
-import mods.betterfoliage.util.loadImage
-import net.minecraft.resources.IResourceManager
-import net.minecraft.util.ResourceLocation
-import java.io.IOException
-
-fun blendRGB(rgb1: Int, rgb2: Int, weight1: Int, weight2: Int): Int {
-    val r = (((rgb1 shr 16) and 255) * weight1 + ((rgb2 shr 16) and 255) * weight2) / (weight1 + weight2)
-    val g = (((rgb1 shr 8) and 255) * weight1 + ((rgb2 shr 8) and 255) * weight2) / (weight1 + weight2)
-    val b = ((rgb1 and 255) * weight1 + (rgb2 and 255) * weight2) / (weight1 + weight2)
-    val a = (rgb1 shr 24) and 255
-    val result = ((a shl 24) or (r shl 16) or (g shl 8) or b)
-    return result
-}
-
-fun IResourceManager.loadSprite(id: ResourceLocation) = this.get(id)?.loadImage() ?: throw IOException("Cannot load resource $id")
--- a/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/util/Geometry.kt
+++ b/src/main/kotlin/mods/betterfoliage/util/Geometry.kt
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ import net.minecraft.util.Direction.AxisDirection.NEGATIVE
 import net.minecraft.util.Direction.AxisDirection.POSITIVE
 import net.minecraft.util.math.BlockPos

-val EPSILON = 0.05
+val EPSILON_ZERO = 0.05
+val EPSILON_ONE = 0.95

 // ================================
 // Axes and directions
--- a/src/main/resources/assets/betterfoliage/log_models_default.cfg
+++ b/src/main/resources/assets/betterfoliage/log_models_default.cfg
@@ -1,12 +1,4 @@
 // Vanilla
-block/column_side,end,end,side
-block/cube_column,end,end,side
-block/cube_all,all,all,all
-
-// Agricultural Revolution
-agriculturalrevolution:block/palmlog,top,top,texture
-
-// Lithos Core
-block/column_top,end,end,side_a,side_b
-block/column_side_x,end,end,side_a,side_b
-block/column_side_z,end,end,side_a,side_b
+block/column_side,side,end
+block/cube_column,side,end
+block/cube_all,all,all
--- a/src/main/resources/betterfoliage.optifine.mixins.json
+++ b/src/main/resources/betterfoliage.optifine.mixins.json
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  "mixins": [
  ],
  "client": [
+    "MixinOptifineBlockUtils"
  ],
  "server": [
  ],